Chapter 1 - What is Organizational Behavior? Flashcards

1
Q

An individual who achieves goals through other people.

A

Manager

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A consciously coordinated social unit, composed of two or more people, that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals.

A

Organization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A process that includes defining goals, establishing strategy, and developing plans to coordinate activities.

A

Planning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, and where decisions are to be made.

A

Organizing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

A function that includes motivating employees, directing others, selecting the most effective communication channels, and resolving conflicts.

A

Leading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Monitoring activities to ensure they are being accomplished as planned and correcting any significant deviations.

A

Controlling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The ability to apply specialized knowledge or expertise.

A

Technical Skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The ability to work with, understand, and motivate other people, both individually and in groups

A

Human Skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations

A

Conceptual Skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A field of study that investigates the impact individuals, groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations, for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.

A

Organizational Behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Looking at relationships, attempting to attribute causes and effects, and drawing conclusions based on scientific evidence.

A

Systematic Study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The basing of managerial decisions on the best available scientific evidence.

A

Evidence-Based Management (EBM)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

An instinctive feeling not necessarily supported by research.

A

Intuition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The science that seeks to measure, explain, and sometimes change the behavior of humans and other animals.

A

Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

An area of psychology that blends concepts from psychology and sociology to focus on the influence of people on one another.

A

Social Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The study of people in relation to their social environment or culture.

A

Sociology

17
Q

The study of societies to learn about human beings and their activities.

A

Anthropology

18
Q

Situational factors: variables that moderate the relationship between two or more variables.

A

Contingency Variables

19
Q

The concept that organizations are becoming more heterogeneous in terms of gender, age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and other characteristics.

A

Workforce Diversity

20
Q

An area of OB research that concerns how organizations develop human strengths, foster vitality and resilience, and unlock potential.

A

Positive Organizational Scholarship

21
Q

Situations in which individuals are required to define right and wrong conduct.

A

Ethical Dilemmas and Ethical Choices

22
Q

An abstraction of reality, a simplified representation of some real-world phenomenon.

A

Model

23
Q

Variables that lead to processes.

A

Input

24
Q

Actions that individuals, groups, and organizations engage in as a result of inputs and that lead to certain outcomes.

A

Processes

25
Q

Key factors that are affected by some other variables.

A

Outcomes

26
Q

An unpleasant psychological process that occurs in response to environmental pressures.

A

Stress

27
Q

The combination of effectiveness and efficiency at doing core job tasks.

A

Task Performance

28
Q

Discretionary behavior that contributes to the psychological and social environment of the workplace.

A

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OcB)

29
Q

The set of actions employees take to separate themselves from the organization.

A

Withdrawal Behavior

30
Q

The extent to which members of a group support and validate one another while at work.

A

Group Cohesion

31
Q

The quantity and quality of a group’s work output.

A

Group Functioning

32
Q

The combination of the effectiveness and efficiency of an organization.

A

Productivity

33
Q

The degree to which an organization meets the needs of its clientele or customers.

A

Effectiveness

34
Q

The degree to which an organization can achieve its ends at a low cost.

A

Efficiency

35
Q

The degree to which an organization is able to exist and grow over the long term.

A

Organizational Survival