Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

4 components of tourism and the tourism industry:

A
  • tourists
  • businesses serving tourists
  • government in the tourist destination
  • host community/local residents
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2
Q

Why do people travel?

A
  • leisure
  • business
  • visiting friends or relatives
  • other reasons
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3
Q

3 types of sport tourism:

A
  • active sport tourism
  • event sport tourism
  • nostalgia sport tourism
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4
Q

Active sport tourism:

A
  • travel to take part in sport
  • seasonality
  • may be classified according to competition level
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5
Q

Event sport tourism:

A
  • destination image (synergy)
  • sport events as tourist attractions
  • hosting sport events that draw spectators as well as active sport tourists
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6
Q

3 types of events:

A
  • mega events
  • hallmark events
  • small scale events
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7
Q

Hallmark events:

A

major events drawing international attention

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8
Q

Examples of hallmark events:

A
  • carnivals and festivals such as Mardi Gras
  • cultural or religious events such as a British royal wedding
  • major sport events such as the Super Bowl or Calgary Stampede
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9
Q

Mega sporting events and the media for hallmark events:

A

-

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10
Q

Aftermath and long term consequences of hallmark events:

A

-

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11
Q

Hallmark events: recurring events vs one time events:

A

-

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12
Q

Advantages of hosting small-scale events:

A
  • use of existing infrastructure

-

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13
Q

Variety of events fit the definition of small scale events, such as…

A
  • pro and college level sports

- amateur sport events such as the Senior Games

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14
Q

Small scale events have the need for community tourism agencies why?

A
  • convention and visitors bureau
  • destination marketing organizations (DMOs)
  • sports commission
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15
Q

Nostalgia sport tourism:

A
  • visiting sport halls of fame
  • taking sport themed vacations
  • attending fantasy sport camps
  • touring famous sport stadia
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16
Q

Sustainability and sport tourism means balancing…

A
  • the needs of today with those of the future

- needs of community (hosts) with needs of tourists

17
Q

3 dimensions of sustainability and sport tourism:

A
  • social
  • economic
  • environmental
18
Q

Social dimensions of tourism:

A
  • can be positive and negative
  • psychic income
  • preservation of traditions (dances, crafts)
  • congestion, crowding
  • urban regeneration (gentrification, displaced of low income residents)
19
Q

Economic dimensions of tourism:

A
  • overestimating visitors and economic impacts (needs to be conservative)
  • growing security costs
  • need to leverage opportunity to maximize tourism investment (can not be stand alone)
20
Q

Environmental dimensions of tourism:

A
  • the environment itself becoming a core product –> ecotourism
  • sustainable practices
  • impacts of global warming, pollution