Chapter 11

Question 1

Affect

Answer 1

Experience or emotion

Question 2

Two components if effect

Answer 2

Emotions and motivation

Question 3

Emotion

Answer 3

A mental and physiological feeling state that directs our attention and guides our behaviour.

Question 4

Motivation

Answer 4

A driving force that initiates and directs behaviour =

Question 5

Basic Emotions

Answer 5

Anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise

Question 6

Cannon - Bard Theory of Emotion

Answer 6

Experience of an emotion is accompanied by physiological arousal

Question 7

Example of Cannon Bard Theory of Emotion

Answer 7

Becoming aware of danger, out heart rate also increases

Question 8

James Lange Theory of Emotion

Answer 8

Experience of an emotion is the result of the arousal that we experienc

Question 9

Example of James Lange Theory of Emotion

Answer 9

We feel sorry because we cry
Angry means we strike

Question 10

Two factor theory of emotion

Answer 10

The arousal we experience is basically the same across emotions

emotion = arousal + cognition

Question 11

Excitation Transfer

Answer 11

Phenomenon that occurs when people who are already experiencing arousal from on event tend to also experience unrelated emotions more strongly

Question 12

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Answer 12

Proposes that the movement of our facial muscles can trigger corresponding emotions

Question 13

Intrapersonal

Answer 13

Role that emotions play within each of us individually

Question 14

Interpersonal

Answer 14

Role that emotions that play between individuals within a group

Question 15

Social and Cultural

Answer 15

Role that emotions play in the maintenance of social order within a society

Question 16

Intrapersonal Functions of Emotion

Answer 16

• Help us act quickly with minimal conscious awareness.
• Prepare the body for immediate action.
• Influence thoughts.
• Motivate future behaviors. `

Question 17

Interpersonal Functions of Emotion

Answer 17

Facilitate specific behaviors in perceivers.
Signal the nature of interpersonal relationships.
Provides incentives for desired social behaviour
Social Referencing

Question 18

Social Referencing

Answer 18

Press whereby infants seek out information from others to clarify a situation and then use that information to act

Question 19

Optimism

Answer 19

General tendency to expect positive outcomes

Question 20

Self efficacy

Answer 20

The belief in our ability to carry out actions that produce desired outcomes

Question 21

Direct Effects of social support

Answer 21

Having people we can trust and rely on helps us directly by allowing us to share favours when we need them

Question 22

Appreciation Effects of Social Efforts

Answer 22

Having people around us makes us feel good about ourselves

Question 23

Drive State

Answer 23

Affective experience that motivates organisms to fulfill goals that are bene facial to their survival and reproduction

Question 24

Homeostais

Answer 24

Tendency of an organism to maintain this stability across all the different physiological systems in the body

Question 25

Set point

Answer 25

An ideal level in which the state of the system being regulated is monitored and compared to

Question 26

Hypothalamus

Answer 26

Responsible for synthesizing and secreting various hormones that affect hunger

Question 27

Satiation

Answer 27

The decline of hunger and eventual termination of eating

Question 28

Preoptoic Area

Answer 28

Sexual arousal and pleasure in males

Question 29

Goals

Answer 29

Mental ideas of how we would like things to turn out

Question 30

Motivation

Answer 30

Underlines our goals and it refers to the psychological driving force that enables action in the pursuit of that goal

Question 31

Intrinsic Motivation

Answer 31

Motivation that comes from the benefits associated with the process of pursuing a goal

Question 32

Extrinsic Motivation

Answer 32

Motivation that comes from the benefits associated with achieving a goal