Chapter 10: Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle

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2
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

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3
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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4
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped (striated)

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5
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

rod-shaped (striated) muscle

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6
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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7
Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bones)

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8
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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9
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus)

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10
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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11
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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12
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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13
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers, toes

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14
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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15
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus (hand bones)

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16
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

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17
Q

radi/o

A

radiation; x-ray; radius

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18
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae (backbone)

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19
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebrae (backbone)

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20
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breast bone)

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21
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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22
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum (heel bone)

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23
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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24
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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25
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

26
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

27
Q

lumb/o

A

loins (lower back)

28
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus (foot bones)

29
Q

patell/o

A

patella (kneecap)

30
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

31
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

32
Q

pod/o

A

foot

33
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

34
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

35
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffness; bent; crooked

36
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

37
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

38
Q

fasci/o

A

band; fascia

39
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

40
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

41
Q

lord/o

A

curve; swayback

42
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow; spinal cord

43
Q

orth/o

A

straight

44
Q

oste/o

A

bone

45
Q

ped/o

A

foot; child

46
Q

ped/i

A

foot; child

47
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent

48
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane (fluid)

49
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

50
Q

tend/o

A

tendon

51
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

52
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness; debility

53
Q

-clasia

A

to break; surgical fracture

54
Q

-clast

A

to break; surgical fracture

55
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation (bone or joint)

56
Q

-malacia

A

softening

57
Q

-porosis

A

porous

58
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor of connective tissue

59
Q

a-

A

without, not

60
Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult

61
Q

syn-

A

union, together