Chapter 1 Flashcards
Word Root
Foundation of a medical term and contains its primary meaning
Greek Roots:
describe a disease, condition, treatment, or diagnosis
Latin Roots
describe anatomical structure
Demat/cutane
skin
Nephr/ren
kidney
Stomat/or
mouth
Combining Form
created when a word root is combined with a vowel
Combining Vowel
usually an O but is sometimes I
Erythr/o
red
Gastr/o
stomach
Hepat/o
liver
Immun/o
immunity, immune
Nephr/o
kidney
Oste/o
bone
Suffix
word element placed at the end of a word that alters its meaning
-itis
inflammation
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor
-cyte
cell
Prefix
a word element attached to the beginning of a word or word root
Prefix indicates
number, time, position, direction, negation
An-
without not
Hyper-
excessive, above the norm
Intra-
in, within
Para-
near, beside, beyond
Poly-
many, much
Pre-
before
Esthes
feeling
Therm
heat
Muscul
muscle
Nas
nasal
Ur
urine
Nat
birth
-ia
condition
-ar
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
Chondr
cartilage
Arthr
joint