Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Unintended pregnacy

A

wanted kid but not right now

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2
Q

Unwanted pregnancy

A

did not want kid at all, 18%

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3
Q

Spermatogenesis

A

how sperm cell produced

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4
Q

Zygote

A

fertilized egg

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5
Q

blastocyst

A

clump of cells

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6
Q

implantation

A

egg in lining

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7
Q

coitus interruptus

A

removal of penis from vagina before ejaculation

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8
Q

Contraceptive risk

A
  • high BP
  • depression
  • seizure
  • ectopic preg
  • hepatitis
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9
Q

Reproductive coercion

A

behaviors intended to maintain power and control in relationship

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10
Q

Hormonal contraceptives

A

do not protect against HIV

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11
Q

oral contraceptives

A

inhibit ovulation, birth control pills, 2 forms

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12
Q

2 forms of the pill

A
  • monophasic = constant dose

- multiphasic = normal fluctuations

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13
Q

Combination oral contraceptives

A

both estrogen and progestin, increase cardio risk, Yasmin=prevents fluid retention

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14
Q

Minipills

A

smaller amount of only progestin, thicken cervical mucus

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15
Q

___ lower effectiveness of oral contraceptive

A

common antibiotics

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16
Q

Seansonale

A

four periods a year, take continuously for 84 days, rest for 7 days

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17
Q

Lybrel

A

continuous contraceptive, everyday without a break

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18
Q

Patch

A

two hormones that go right into blood

19
Q

Vaginal ring

A

slowly emits same hormones as oral, less estrogen

20
Q

Long-acting reversible contraceptives

A

IUD, don’t protect from STI, good for 7-12 years

21
Q

Contraception injection

A

progestin only, every 12 weeks, doesn’t protect against HIV or STI

22
Q

Contraceptive implant

A

under skin, 99% effective, Nexplanon, release progestin, thicken cervical mucus

23
Q

Barrier contraceptives

A

block egg and sperm meet

24
Q

Do not use oil-based lube with

A

cap or diaphragm

25
Q

Vasectomy

A

male sterilization

26
Q

Tubal ligation

A

cut or tie of female sterilization

27
Q

Tubal occlusion

A

block

28
Q

Laparoscopy

A

fallopian tubes observed with scope through stomach

29
Q

Medical abortion

A

use drug abortifacients

30
Q

pregnancy tests test

A

human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

31
Q

Embryo

A

once in uterine lining

32
Q

Amnion

A

sac enclosing embryo

33
Q

Fetus

A

9th week

34
Q

Perinatology

A

special needs of high-risk moms

35
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

egg stays in fallopian tube

36
Q

Most common prenatal infection is __

A

cytomegalovirus, can cause brain damage

37
Q

Mothers age causes

A

increased risk of chromosomal disorders

38
Q

Fathers age causes

A

neuropsychiatric disorder

39
Q

3 stages of labor

A

1) effacement = thinning
2) dilation (opening)
3) birth

40
Q

episiotomy

A

incision to prevent taring

41
Q

Infertility

A

failure to conceive after 1 year

42
Q

Male subfertility/infertility

A

either quantity or quality of sperm, hormonal or block

43
Q

In Vitro Fertilization

A

removes the ova from a woman’s ovary and puts it with sperm in lab then returns to uterus