Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What is exploratory research?

A

To require an in-depth understanding when prior theory is absent.

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2
Q

Exploratory research is often?

A

Based on qualitative data.

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3
Q

What are the fundamental characteristics of qualitative data?

A

Open-end.
Concrete and vivid.
Rich and nuanced.

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4
Q

Which two sources of qualitative data are there for exploratory research?

A

Field research

Desk research

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5
Q

When to use a exploratory research?

A

New phenomenon

Capture concrete and vivid information.

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6
Q

When don’t you use exploratory research?

A

When results are to be generalized to the population.

When numbers are needed for decisions.

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7
Q

Name three critical research design decisions?

A

Research strategy,
Statistical techniques,
Sampling designs.

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8
Q

Which 5 steps are there to conduct interviews?

A
Design,
Interview,
Transcribing,
Analyzing,
Reporting.
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9
Q

What is data reduction coding? (Step 4 Analyzing)

A

The analyzing proces of grouping data int ocategories/words/ideas.

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10
Q

What is data display? (Step 4 Analyzing)

A

Identify themes and patterns.

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11
Q

What is a focus group?

A

An interview on group basis (8/10 persons).

Discussion by moderator

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12
Q

Why choose a focus group?

A

When interaction helps,

When respondents can say what is relevant in less then 10 minutes.

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13
Q

Why choose in-depth interviews?

A

When interactions hurts (sensitive topic),

When detailed and complex answers are neded.

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14
Q

Which 4 types of observations are there?

A

Controlled/Uncontrolled, (artificial/natural)
Participant/Non-participant,
Concealed/Unconcealed, (e.g. mystery shopper)
Structured/Unstructured.

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15
Q

Why choose observation?

A

Provides direct information about behaviour.

When directly asking gets distorted information.

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16
Q

Why choose in depth-interviews?

A

Find reasons why,

When observation affect behavior of observation.

17
Q

Sampling designs in qualitative research?

A

Convenience,
Quota
Judgment
Snowball

18
Q

What to do with sample size in Exploratory?

A

Small in order to acquire in depth knowledge.

19
Q

What is interjudge reliability? (For Exploratory)

A

Degree of agreement among raters.

Percentage, cohen’s kappa

20
Q

What is the interviewee biases of obedience?

A

Desire to please the interviewer.

21
Q

What is the interviewee biases of conformity?

A

Do/think what the majority does.

22
Q

What do you do with the step design interview guide?

A
Introduce
Introduce purpose
Assure confidentiality
Ask permission to record
Construct question
23
Q

What do you do with designing the questions?

A

Warm up
Main question
Summarize

24
Q

What is transcribing?

A

Reproduce exactly and immediatly in the same language.

25
Q

What do you do in step 5 reporting?

A

Empirical description
Quotes from interviews
Explanation

26
Q

What is an observation?

A

Watch and analyse of behavior.

27
Q

In qualitative research you choose the following sampling designs?

A

Convenience
Quota
Judgment
Snowball

28
Q

Which two threats are there to validity for Exploratory?

A

Interviewer biases

Interviewee biases

29
Q

What falls under interviewer biases?

A

Loaded questions
Expressing own opinion and judging.
Selective perception

30
Q

What falls under interviewe biases?

A

Obedience

Conformity

31
Q

What is selective perception in an interview?

A

(Hearing what you want to hear)

Observing what you want to observe

32
Q

What is obedience?

A

Desire to please the interviewer.

33
Q

What is conformity?

A

Do/think what the majority does.