Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is mediated communication?

A

Communication in which something exists between source and receiver

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2
Q

How would you describe the diffusion of innovations?

A

Why dome some innovations fail while others become popular?

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3
Q

What is an innovation?

A

Idea, practice or object that is perceived as new

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4
Q

What are the six stages whether to adopt an innovation?

A
  1. Knowledge stage
  2. Persuasion stage
  3. Decision stage
  4. Implementation stage
  5. Confirmation stage (adopt or discontinuance)
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5
Q

What are the two types of discontinuance?

A
  1. Replacement discontinuance

2. Disenchantment rejection (stop using innovation)

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6
Q

What are the 5 qualities that make it why some innovations are chosen and not others?

A
  1. Relative advantage (it has to be better)
  2. Compatibility (consistent with adopter’s values)
  3. Complexity (level of difficulty)
  4. Trialability (try before decision)
  5. Observability (seeing innovation in public)
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7
Q

What is critical mass?

A

If a large number of people adopt the innovation, the innovation becomes self-sustaining assuring future growth

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8
Q

What are the 5 categories to rate individuals when it comes to adapt an innovation?

A
  1. Innovators
  2. Early adopters
  3. Early majority
  4. Late majority
  5. Laggards
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9
Q

What is reciprocal interdependence?

A

Even if innovator or early adopters have the technology, they need others to adopt it as well to receive maximum benefits (you want to text your friend).

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10
Q

How would you describe the social network analysis?

A

All of us are connected to other, who are connected to others

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11
Q

What are the focuses of network analysis?

A
  1. Types of links between members
  2. The roles members play in the network
  3. The mode or channel by which messages are exchanged
  4. Content of the messages
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12
Q

What are the four attributes of social network analysis?

A
  1. Network mode: which channel?
  2. Content of the messages: what are you saying
  3. Density: how many interconnections
  4. Level of analysis: which group to focus on
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13
Q

What are the 7 potential links of social network analysis?

A
  1. Strength
  2. Direction
  3. Symmetry
  4. Frequency
  5. Stability
  6. Mediation
  7. Multiplicity
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14
Q

How would you describe the media richness theory?

A

Claims face to face communication is not always better than poorer versions of communicating

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15
Q

What says MRT?

A

Recognizes that as new communication technologies develop, the decision about the best way to send a message becomes more complex

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16
Q

How can media be characterized based on information carrying capacity?

A
  1. Ability to transmit multiple signals: number of ways in which information can be communicated (text, verbal cues, non-verbal cues)
  2. Possibility of immediate feedback: extent to which a medium enables users to give rapid feedback
  3. Personal focus: possibility to alter a message specifically to receiver
  4. Ease of incorporating conversational language: slang
17
Q

What is ambiguity?

A

Refers to possibility of multiple interpretations. Requires interaction and clarification

18
Q

What is the point of MRT?

A

Choose the medium that offers the greatest efficiency and greatest opportunity for the intended message to be received accurately

19
Q

Name two types of situations that influence the choice of communication

A
  1. Uncertain situations: you need information before answering the question
  2. Ambiguous situations: existence of conflicting and multiple interpretations
20
Q

How would you describe the uses and gratifications theory?

A

Humans have options and free will, so individuals will make specific decision about which media to use to meet needs and fulfil specific gratifications

21
Q

What are the three assumptions of uses and gratifications theory?

A
  1. Audience members actively use various media to fulfill certain needs. Media use is not passive, involuntary or coerced: media offers options
  2. Mass communication is not something that happens to you. Audience members choose a medium and allow themselves to be influenced.
  3. Media outlet compete with other available means of satisfying personal needs
22
Q

What are the reasons of watching TV?

A
  • Entertainment
  • Information
  • Relaxation
  • Personal identity
  • Part of community
  • Part of a group