Chapter 10

Question 1

4 types of referred pain

Answer 1

1. myofascial
2. Sclerotic
3. Myptomic
4. Dermatomic

Question 2

4 Types of soft tissue

Answer 2

1. Epithelial Tissue
2. Connective Tissue
3. Muscle
4. Nervous Tissue

Question 3

Acute Pain

Answer 3

lasts less than 6 months, tissue damage occurs and serves as a warning

Question 4

Certain condition that can interfere with the healing process of an acute fracture

Answer 4

poor blood supply
poor immobilization
infection
soft tissues between severed ends of bone

Question 5

Chronic Pain

Answer 5

Lasts longer than 6 months, continues beyond the normal healing time

Question 6

Definition: atrophy

Answer 6

a decrease in the size of tissue due to cell death and respiration or decreased cell proliferation

Question 7

Definition: dysplasia

Answer 7

Abnormal development of tissue

Question 8

Definition: hyperplasia

Answer 8

Excessive proliferation of normal cells in the normal tissue arrangement

Question 9

Definition: hypertrophy

Answer 9

Increase in the size of a tissue without necessarily increasing the number of cells

Question 10

Definition: metaplasia

Answer 10

conversion of one kind of tissue into a form that is normal for that tissue

Question 11

Factors that Impede Healing

Answer 11

Extent of injury
Edema
Hemorrhage
Poor vascular supply
Separation of tissue
Muscle Spasm
Atrophy
Corticosteroids
Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars
Infection
Humidity, Climate Oxygen Tension
health, Age and Nutrition

Question 12

how long does it take for a ligament to heal?

Answer 12

can take up to 2 years to fully heal

Question 13

how long does it take for a muscle to heal?

Answer 13

typically 6-8 weeks

Question 14

how long is a bone typically immobilized?

Answer 14

3-8 weeks

Question 15

Pain Source: Cutaneous

Answer 15

sharp, burning and bright and can have a fast or slow onset

Question 16

Pain Source: Deep Somatic

Answer 16

stems from structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, periosteum, and blood vessels

Question 17

Pain Source: Psychogenic

Answer 17

feels pain but the cause is emotional not physical

Question 18

Pain Source: Visceral

Answer 18

Originates from internal organs, diffused at first and later may be localized (appendicitis)

Question 19

Referred Pain

Answer 19

occurs way from injury site
Response may be motor, sensory or both

Question 20

what are the three phases of the healing process?

Answer 20

1. Inflammatory phase
2. Fibroblastic repair phase
3. Maturation-remodeling phase
   *phases have no definitive beginning and end points.