Chapter 1: Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Why were the Italian City-States best suited for the Renaissance?

A

Had not been damaged of neglected like other European cities

Inspired rebirth of advanced civilization in contrast to Medieval period

Had wealthy trade centers and manufacturing hubs

Preserved Roman artifacts

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2
Q

Initially, which class of people aided in the growth of the Renaissance?

A

Merchant class

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3
Q

Which Florentine politician was initially fundamental in supporting the arts?

A

Lorenzo de Medici

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4
Q

True or False: The Renaissance was inspired by information that had been lost for nearly 1,000 years. (If false, provide a true statement)

A

False, the information had been preserved for nearly 1,000 years, use of it changed

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5
Q

What was the intellectual movement during the Renaissance that focused on an individual’s creative power and agency?

A

Humanism

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6
Q

Artists, authors, and architects were inspired by which culture during the Renaissance?

A

Greek and Romans

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7
Q

Leonardo da Vinci was THE:

A

The Renaissance Man

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8
Q

Michelangelo is best known for: (multiple answer)

A

Statue of David, Sistine Chapel, Dome of St. Peter’s Basilica

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9
Q

Although very different, Castiglione and Machiavelli wrote what types of books?

A

Etiquette books (Manuels, hand books, how-to books)

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10
Q

In general, Machiavelli emphasized:

A

Getting results is more important than keeping promises

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11
Q

What were the 3 Important effects of the printing press?

A

More people could learn to read

More people can learn about different topics

Ideas could spread faster

More books to be printed quicker and cheaper

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12
Q

Aside from being an artist, why was Albrecht Dürer important?

A

Spread Renaissance ideas throughout germany

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13
Q

Hubert van Eyck was important because:

A

Started Flemish Renaissance painting traditions

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14
Q

Pieter Bruegel was important because:

A

He depicted peasant life

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15
Q

Peter Raul Rubens is unique in that:

A

Formally educated in the Italian renaissance tradition as a teenager

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16
Q

Desiderius Erasmus: (multiple answer)

A

Called for Bible to be translated into common languages (vernacular)

Wanted church reforms

Criticized ignorance and immorality even amongst clergy members

17
Q

Thomas More is best known for:

A

Utopia

18
Q

New readers from the “middle class” preferred what types of books?

A

Comedies and dramas

19
Q

François Rebalais is famous for what book?

A

Gargantua and Pantagruel

20
Q

Shakespeare is known for: (multiple answer)

A

Created many new English words

Wrote 37 plays

Created new archetypes for stories

21
Q

What book is Miguel de Carvantes famous for?

A

Don Quixote