Chapter 1: Reformation Flashcards
In order to pay for their expenses, the church increased the cost of?
Marriages, baptisms, indulgences
Martin Luther would become outraged at what church practice?
indulgences
Why did Martin Luther’s ideas spread throughout Germany?
- Members of clergy felt it would address corruption in church
- Germans supported luther out of national pride and self interest
- German nobles saw an opportunity to gain more power in their realms
Ulrich Zwingli is important because:
Shows spread of ideas across time and space
Although mild by modern standards, John Clavin promoted the education of:
women
Despite its spread across Europe, Calvinism, overall, was:
Persecuted or treated hostile
Although believing in many things, the Anabaptists would eventually form what Christian sects?
Baptists, mennonites, quakers, and amish
Unlike the Reformation in Europe, the English Reformation was mostly:
political
What prevented the Pope from annulling the marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon?
Catherine of aragon nephew was holy roman emperor charles v
Many of Henry VIII’s advisors were favorable to Protestantism, but the populace of England was:
Mainly catholic
Under Edward VI, his advisors tried to make England:
More protestant
Queen Mary would try to:
Return england to catholicism
Queen Elizabeth I would make a compromise between:
Protestants and catholics
The Catholic Reformation began to:
Address corruptions and attempt to push back protestantism
Ignatius of Loyola founded the:
Society of jesus (jesuits)
