Chapter 1: Nurse's Role in Care of the Child: Hospital, Community, and Home Flashcards

1
Q

T/F

The education of children and their families improves treatment results.

A

true

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2
Q

acting to safeguard and advance the interests of another

A

advocacy

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3
Q

a process that involves the assessment, planning, facilitation, and delivery of healthcare services, including healthcare options by the interprofessional team to promote quality and cost-effectiveness of care

A

case management

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4
Q

the analytical process used when assessing client cues and information, synthesizing that information and applying it to understand a child’s or family’s problem or concern, and then using the nursing process to plan and evaluate the child’s care

A

clinical reasoning

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5
Q

an individualized, creative thinking or reasoning process that nurses use to solve problems. Both reasoning skills are essential for nurses

A

critical thinking

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6
Q

a problem-solving approach that integrates the best research evidence with a healthcare professional’s clinical expertise and the client’s values or preferences

A

evidence-based practice

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7
Q

a consensus of evidence-based and expert opinion statements about the care for a specific diagnosis used to assist the interprofessional team of healthcare providers to make decisions about the appropriate care of a child with that condition

A

clinical practice guideline

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8
Q

a comprehensive model of health care that uses an interprofessional team of health professionals to provide high-quality, cost-effective care

A

collaborative care

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9
Q

T/F

Families are never considered partners in care, learning about children’s conditions and participating in decisions regarding their care.

A

false

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10
Q

death in infants less than 12 months of age

A

infant mortality

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11
Q

What is the most common cause of death for children between the ages of 1-19?

A

unintentional injury

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12
Q

an illness or injury that limits activity, requires medical attention or hospitalization, or results in a chronic condition

A

morbidity

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13
Q

the freedom from unintentional injury caused by medical care, including such injuries that could be related to adverse drug events, misidentification of the patient, and healthcare-associated infections

A

patient safety

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14
Q

a process established by a healthcare institution to identify, evaluate, and reduce the risk of injury to patients, staff, and visitors, and thus reduce the institution’s liability

A

risk management

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15
Q

the continuous study of systems, services, and processes of care, and using that information to improve healthcare processes, services, and patient outcomes

A

quality improvement

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16
Q

a formal authorization by the child’s parent or guardian allowing an invasive procedure to be performed or for participation in research

A

informed consent

17
Q

economically self-supporting adolescents under 18 years of age not subject to parental control

A

emancipated minors

18
Q

adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age who are able to understand treatment risks and who in some states can content to or refuse treatment

A

mature minors

19
Q

voluntary agreement to accept treatment or to participate in a research project

A

assent

20
Q

an agreement between a client and a provider that information discussed during the healthcare encounter will not be shared without the client’s permission

A

confidentiality

21
Q

writing a living will or authorizing a durable power of attorney for healthcare decisions on the client’s behalf

A

advance directives

22
Q

the philosophic study of morality, and the analysis of moral problems and moral judgments

A

ethics

23
Q

a conflict involving individual beliefs, social values, and ethical principles

A

moral dilemma

24
Q

a situation in which treatments do not provide a clear clinical benefit

A

futility