Chapter 1: Intro to Anatomy

Question 1

mode of assessment by looking

Answer 1

inspection

Question 2

feeling

Answer 2

palpatatoin

Question 2

listening

Answer 2

auscultation

Question 2

tapping and listening

Answer 2

percussion

Question 3

mode of assessment by looking at the interior of the body

Answer 3

medical imaging

Question 3

microscope anatomy

Answer 3

histology

Question 3

study of function

Answer 3

physiology

Question 4

study of structure

Answer 4

anatomy

Question 5

study of nervous system function

Answer 5

neurophysiology

Question 6

study of hormones

Answer 6

endocrinology

Question 7

study of disease or illness

Answer 7

pathophysiology

Question 8

comparing physiology between organisms

Answer 8

comparative physiology

Question 9

“Father of Medicine”, diseases come from natural causes

Answer 9

Hippocrates

Question 10

supernatural cause of disease=theologi natural cause for disease=physiolgi; complex structures built from simpler parts

Answer 10

Aristotle

Question 11

trust observations, observe and learn for yourself

Answer 11

Claudius Galen

Question 12

published first atlas of anatomy, arts of the knife

Answer 12

Andreas Vesalius

Question 13

blood circulation

Answer 13

William Harvey

Question 14

first to see and name cells

Answer 14

Robert Hooke

Question 15

“father of microbiology” observed blood, lake water, sperm, and bacteria

Answer 15

Antony van Leeuwenhoek

Question 16

“All organisms are composed of cells”

Answer 16

Schlieden & Schwann

Question 17

discovered vaccinations

Answer 17

Edward Jenner

Question 18

germ theory of disease

Answer 18

Louis Pasteur

Question 19

genetic inheritance

Answer 19

Gregory Mendel

Question 20

discovered antibiotics

Answer 20

Alexander Flemming

Question 21

discovered structure of DNA

Answer 21

Rosiland Franklin

Question 22

making numerous observations until confident and then making generalizations and predictions

Answer 22

inductive method

Question 23

knowledge of anatomy gained this way

Answer 23

inductive method

Question 24

asking questions based on observations; formulating hypothesis

Answer 24

hypo-deductive method

Question 25

knowledge of physiology gained this way

Answer 25

hypo-deductive method

Question 26

individuals _____ within a population

Answer 26

vary

Question 27

offspring resemble _____

Answer 27

parents

Question 28

all species produce _____ _____ offspring

Answer 28

too many

Question 29

resources are _____

Answer 29

limited

Question 30

populations do not expand _____

Answer 30

indefinetly

Question 31

Evolution occurs in _____ , not individuals

Answer 31

populations

Question 32

when some individuals in a species have hereditary advantages over their competitors

Answer 32

natural selection

Question 33

physical feature that gives an advantage

Answer 33

adaptations

Question 34

the act of walking on two feet

Answer 34

bipedalism

Question 35

theory that a large, complex system can be understood by studying its simpler components

Answer 35

reductionism

Question 36

there are "emergent properties" of whole organism that cannot be predicted from properties of separate parts

Answer 36

holism

Question 37

situs solitus

Answer 37

normal placement

Question 38

situs inversus

Answer 38

reversed between left and right within the abdominal and thoracic cavities

Question 39

situs perversus

Answer 39

abnormally placed

Question 40

characteristic of life to maintain order

Answer 40

organization

Question 41

characteristic of life to be composed of cells

Answer 41

cellular composition

Question 42

characteristic of life to break down molecules

Answer 42

metabolism

Question 43

characteristic of life to maintain stable internal conditions

Answer 43

homeostasis

Question 44

characteristic of life to react to stimuli

Answer 44

responsiveness & movement

Question 45

characteristic of life to change in form and function

Answer 45

development

Question 46

characteristic of life to make copies of itself

Answer 46

reproduction

Question 47

characteristic of life to have genetic changes throughout generations

Answer 47

evolution

Question 48

counteracts stimuli to return to set point

Answer 48

negative feedback

Question 49

self-amplifying cycle that leads to change in the same direction

Answer 49

positive feedback

Question 50

vasoconstriction, vasodialation

Answer 50

negative feedback

Question 51

childbirth, blood clotting, fever

Answer 51

positive feedback

Question 52

difference between two points

Answer 52

gradient

Question 53

point of higher value to lower value

Answer 53

down the gradient

Question 54

point of lower value to higher value

Answer 54

up the gradient