Chapter 1 Discovering the World of Nursing Flashcards

1
Q

What is the diligent, systematic inquiry or investigation to generate new knowledge and refine knowledge by incorporating new research findings.

A

Research

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2
Q

What is the type of research that can be directly implemented into clinical practice.

A

Applied(practical) research

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3
Q

What is research that is not immediately applicable to practice

A

Basic (bench) research

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4
Q

What is a scientific process that validates and refines existing knowledge and generates new knowledge that directly and indirectly influences the delivery of evidenced based research

A

Nursing Research

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5
Q

What is the descriptor of thinking that is orientated toward and limited by tangible things or by events that we experience objectively through our senses

A

Concrete thinking

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6
Q

What is the concept towards the development of an idea without application to or association with a particular instance.

A

Abstract thinking

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7
Q

This type of thinking is required to identify researchable problems, select study frameworks, design studies and interpret findings

A

Abstract thought

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8
Q

This type of thinking is required when following a detailed plan of data collection and analysis

A

Construct thought

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9
Q

What is the process of turning your attention inward toward your own thoughts

A

Introspection

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10
Q

What is understanding without a rationale

A

Intuition

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11
Q

What is processing ideas organizing insights and drawing inferences from evidence

A

Reasoning

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12
Q

__ Is a science that involves valid ways of relating ideas to promote understanding

A

Logic

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13
Q

What is used to dissect components of a situation or conclusion, examine each carefully and analyze relationships among the parts

A

Logical reasoning

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14
Q

What type of reasoning moves from the specific to the general

A

Inductive reasoning

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15
Q

What type of thinking moves from the general to the specific

A

Deductive reasoning

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16
Q

What is predicting characteristics of specific instances

A

A premise

17
Q

What involves identifying a problem and the factors influencing it, selecting solutions to the problem and resolving the problem

A

Problematic reasoning

18
Q

What is the identification of and discrimination among many viewpoints

A

Operational reasoning

19
Q

What is the process of looking at situations in a holistic way

A

Dialectical reasoning

20
Q

What is when individuals with different perspectives reason together to develop a coordinated plan of action

A

Collaborative reasoning

21
Q

What is the world you experience through your senses

A

The empirical world

22
Q

What are the three major concepts of evidence based practice

A

Best research evidence
Clinical expertise
Patient needs and values

23
Q

What is the empirical knowledge generated from the synthesis of quality study findings to address a practice problem

A

Best research evidence

24
Q

The knowledge and skills of the healthcare professional providing care

A

Clinical expertise

25
Q

What is a coherent comprehensive body of knowledge that has been developed rigorously and systematically

A

Science

26
Q

What is a scientific representation of reality that includes concepts and relationships among concepts

A

Theory

27
Q

What is a complex multifaceted concepts that is expected to be an accurate reflection of reality

A

Knowledge

28
Q

What is a person who because of his or her expertise and power can influence opinion and behaviour

A

Authority

29
Q

What is a broad and global explanation of the world

A

Philosophy

30
Q

What involves observing and documenting a phenomenon inanimate in essence providing a snapshot of reality

A

Description

31
Q

What clarifies the relationships among concepts or variables with the goal of understanding how they work with each other

A

Explanation

32
Q

What is estimating the probability of a specific outcome in a given situation

A

Prediction

33
Q
A