chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The earliest written records date back to…

A

6,000 BCE

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2
Q

what does writing allow

A

an accumulation of knowledge this isn’t limited by memory capacity

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3
Q

roman numerals are…

A

limited.. they range from 1-3999

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4
Q

what did the introduction of the decimal point lead to…

A

increased the capacity of our numerical system infinitely

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5
Q

whats an example of how knowledge of developed

A

the internet

Access of academic paper in the 1980’s had to look in library and if not contact other university’s ,time consuming and laborious

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6
Q

what did aristotle do

A

divided knowledge into three types, the nature of which to be discovered by logic and observation:

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7
Q

what are aristotles three types of knowledge and what did they lead too

A

Practical knowledge (ethics and politics)

Productive knowledge (making and creating)

Theoretical knowledge (truth)

This led to the developments of the scholastic methos: memorizing information, thought to convey unchanging truths

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8
Q

explain economical/practical need for the spread of knowledge

A

ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia- the more educated people are, the better they can produce things of value and trade them

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9
Q

explain political need for the spread of knowledge

A

15th century ace to conquer new territories led to increased demands for technological advances

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10
Q

explain the religious need for the spread of knowledge

A

catholic church’s in the 5th century fostered theological, ecclesiastical and literary knowledge

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11
Q

what is the role of biases in history

A

Throughout history, knowledge has been shaped by biases

Biases can be purposeful and at worse, shape knowledge into a methods of power

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12
Q

biases can be due to…

A

The viewpoint of the teacher

Assumptions about history

Ascribing more significance to bodies that is deserved based on culture, nationality, or focus on certain individuals

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