Chapter 1

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

The science of the form or structure of all organisms

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

functions of the body and all its parts

Question 3

The structure

Answer 3

Anatomy

Question 4

Function

Answer 4

Physiology

Question 5

The anatomy and physiology of the body is commonly

Answer 5

Pursed as independent disciplines

Question 6

Gross anatomy

Answer 6

Form and relations of the structures of the body

Question 7

Microscopic Anatomy or Histology

Answer 7

Study of tissue and cells under a microscope

Question 8

Comparative anatomy

Answer 8

Structures of various species

Question 9

Embryology

Answer 9

Developmental anatomy

Question 10

Systematic anatomy

Answer 10

Collective set of organs or parts that function as a system

Question 11

Cranial

Answer 11

Towards the head

Question 12

Caudal

Answer 12

Towards the tail

Question 13

Rostrum and caudal

Answer 13

Used to reference features of the head going towards the nose and towards the tail

Question 14

Dorsal

Answer 14

Towards backbone

Question 15

Ventral

Answer 15

Away from backbone

Question 16

Proximal

Answer 16

Relatively close to a given part, vertebral column

Question 17

Distal

Answer 17

Farther from vertebral column

Question 18

Proximal and distal are used when referring to

Answer 18

Limbs or appendages

Question 19

Median plane

Answer 19

Imaginary plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves

Question 20

Sagittal plane

Answer 20

Parallel to the median plane (can have multiple)

Question 21

Transverse plane

Answer 21

Right angles to the median plane and dividends body into cranial and caudal segments

Question 22

Horizontal plane

Answer 22

Right angle to the median and transverse planes which divide the body into dorsal and ventral segments

Question 23

Medial

Answer 23

Closer to towards the median plane

Question 24

Lateral

Answer 24

Away form the median plane

Question 25

Cells

Answer 25

Small subunits of living organisms

Question 26

Cell functions

Answer 26

Growth, metabolism, response to stimuli, contraction, reproduction.

Question 27

A cell consists of three main parts

Answer 27

Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane

Question 28

What cells do not have a nucleus

Answer 28

Red bloods cells

Question 29

Tissue

Answer 29

specialized cells that preform single or multiple functions

Question 30

Four primary types of tissues

Answer 30

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

Question 31

Epithelial tissue

Answer 31

Cover the surface of the body

Question 32

Two classes of epithelial tissue

Answer 32

Simple and stratified

Question 33

Connective tissue

Answer 33

Connect, support, and anchor other tissues

Question 34

Connective tissue functions

Answer 34

Connect internal organs, forms bones, forms wall of blood vessels, attaches muscle to bone, replacement tissue following injury, give rise to some blood components

Question 35

Types of connective tissues

Answer 35

Elastic, collagenous, reticular, adipose, cartilage, bone

Question 36

Elastic tissues

Answer 36

Kinked, yellow fibrous tissue that regain their original shape when stretched

Question 37

Where is elastic tissue found

Answer 37

Arteries, abdomen, supports the spinal cord,

Question 38

Collagenous tissues

Answer 38

White fibrous tissue made of the protein collagen

Question 39

Reticular tissue

Answer 39

Fine fibers and cells that make up the frame work for the endocrine and lymphatic organs

Question 40

Adipose tissue

Answer 40

Known as fat

Question 41

Adipocytes

Answer 41

Store fat within the cytoplasm of the cell

Question 42

Cartilage tissue

Answer 42

Specialized tissue that is harder then fibrous tissue but not as hard as bone

Question 43

Bone tissue

Answer 43

Connective tissue which later becomes calcified to form bones