Chap. 8 - review questions

Question 1

The psychodynamic theory of anxiety states that the etiology of anxiety is
A - conflict between the id and superego
B - conflict between the ego and the id
C - interpersonal conflict between significant others
D - perceived disapproval from significant others

Answer 1

A - conflict between the id and superego

According to Freud, anxiety results from psychic conflict between the unconscious sexual or aggressive wishes and the corresponding threats from the superego

Question 2

The interpersonal theory of anxiety states that the etiology of anxiety is
A - conflict between the id and superego
B - conflict between the ego and the id
C - interpersonal conflict between significant others
D - perceived disapproval from significant others

Answer 2

D - perceived disapproval from significant others

According to Sullivan’s interpersonal theory, the perceived disapproval from significant others in relationships with the individual is a main cause of anxiety

Question 3

Mr Zimms is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of OCD.  He exhibits high use of defense mechanisms; has automatic behavior, physical discomfort, and feelings of dread and horror and is trembling and ritualistically washing his hands.  You would assess his level of anxiety as 
A - mild
B - moderate
C - severe
D - panic

Answer 3

C - severe

Severe symptoms of anxiety include autonomic nervous system triggered, flight-or-fight response, pupils dilated, vital signs increased, diaphoresis, muscles rigid, hearing decreased, pain threshold increased, urinary frequency, and diarrhea

Question 4

Which of the following levels of anxiety is considered normal and useful in motivations a person to action:
A - mild
B - moderate
C - severe
D - panic

Answer 4

A - mild

Mild anxiety can be adaptive and have lifesaving qualities when it occurs as a warning of an external or internal threat