Chap. 6 - family therapy Flashcards
To understand one family _____, you must understand the family _____
Member
System
Boundaries
Barriers that protect and enhance the functional integrity of families and individuals
Clearly defined boundaries
Maintain an individuals separateness
Rigid/inflexible boundaries
May lead to distant relationships and disengagement
Diffuse boundaries
May lead to enmeshment
Circular causality
A series of actions and reactions within a family that maintain a problem. An ongoing feedback loop.
Family homeostasis
Tendency of families to resist change to maintain homeostasis.
Morphogenesis
Family’s tendency to adapt to change when changes are necessary
Morphostasis
Family’s tendency to remain stable in the midst of change
Originator of family systems therapy
Bowen
Treatment goals of family systems therapy
Increase levels of self-differentiation
Triangles
Dyads that form triads to decrease stress
Nuclear family emotional system
Level of differentiation of the parents is usually equal to the level of differentiation of the entire family
Multi-transmission process
Dysfunction present over several generations
Family projection process
Parents transmitting their level of differentiation onto the most susceptible child
Emotional cutoffs
Attempting to break contact with the family of origin
Sibling position influences…
Interactions and personality characteristics
Originator of structural family therapy
Minuchin
According to Minuchin, an individual’s symptoms are rooted in…
The context of family transaction patterns
The goal of structural family therapy is to…
Change transactional patterns and family structure
Family structure
Invisible set of demands that organize the way members interact with each other
Family structure subsystems - 3 examples
Marital
Parental
Sibling
Structural mapping is also called a…
Genogram
Hierarchies
Distribution of power
Originator of experiential therapy
Satir
Goals of experiential therapy
Authenticity, in-the-momentness
Originator of strategic therapy
Haley
Three techniques of strategic therapy
Straightforward directives
Paradoxical directives
Reframing belief systems (i.e. “jealousy” is reframed positively as “caring”)
Originators of solution-focused therapy
deShazer, Berg, and O’Hanlon
Three techniques of solution-focused therapy
Miracle questions
Exception-finding questions
Scaling questions
Miracle question
“If a miracle happened tonight while you were asleep, what would be different?”
Exception-finding questions
“Was there a time in your life when this problem did not occur?”
Scaling questions
“On a scale of 1-10, how ____ are you right now?”
