Chap. 10 - review questions

Question 1

Risk factors for the development of delirium include all of the following except
A - Consistent use of aspirin-based products
B - Age older than 50
C - Substance abuse
D - Multisystem illness

Answer 1

A - Consistent use of aspirin-based products.

Question 2

The most significant finding that should alert you to the possible diagnosis of delirium is
A - Rapid onset of symptoms different from baseline functioning
B - Slow, progressive onset of symptoms different from baseline functioning
C - Presence of a strong family history suggesting vulnerability
D - Rapid alteration in vital signs

Answer 2

A - Rapid onset of symptoms different from baseline functioning

The onset of delirium is rapid; the onset of dementia is gradual.

Question 3

Prevention and screening actions are essential in the identification of dementia because
A - Early detections can prevent some of the deterioration of the illness
B - Early recognition allows for ruling out reversible form of dementia
C - Medications are more effective in treating dementia if started later in the illness
D - Comorbidities can be prevented by early recognition

Answer 3

A - Early detections can prevent some of the deterioration of the illness

Progression and deterioration of dementia can be delayed; however, dementia is not reversible. Medications are more effective if started early in the process.

Question 4

The medication most commonly used to treat moderate cognitive deficits seen in dementia is 
A - Strattera (atomoxetine)
B - Exelon (rivastigmine tartrate)
C - Haldol (haloperidol)
D - Celebrex (celecoxib)

Answer 4

B - Exelon (rivastigmine tartrate)

Exelon is a cholinesterase inhibitor which is used in the treatment of dementia.