Chap 32- ICF

Question 1

Fluid found inside the cells is…

Answer 1

Water

Question 2

______ moves freely across cell membrane
_______ move w/ active transport

Answer 2

water moves freely
electrolytes moves w/ active tranport

Question 3

A cell with TOO MUCH water …
A cell with TOO LITTLE water …

Answer 3

Too much- swell & burst
Too little- shrivel and die

Question 4

refers to the proportion of dissolved particles (solute) in a given WEIGHT of fluid

Answer 4

osmolality

Question 5

refers to the concentration of dissolved substances in a given VOLUME of fluid

Answer 5

osmolarity

Question 6

Body fluids are measured in ___

Answer 6

osmolality

Question 7

Cells in the ______ monitor body fluid osmolality

Answer 7

brain/hypothalamus

Question 8

Common first syx seen when pt experiencing fluid/electrolyte imbalance

Answer 8

Confusion

Question 9

released when the body detects increase in plasma osmolality, decreased blood volume, or dehydration

Answer 9

ADH- Antidiuretic hormone

Question 10

If plasma osmolality is HIGH (dehydrated), ______ will be _______

Answer 10

ADH will be secreted

Question 11

If plasma osmolality is LOW (well hydrated), ______ will be _______

Answer 11

ADH will not be released

Question 12

Most abundant intracellular electrolytes

Answer 12

Potassium
Phosphate
Sulfate