Change Management Flashcards
Three Elements of Adaptability
Cognitive Flexibility
Emotional Flexibility
Dispositional Flexibility
Cognitive Flexibility
You are able to keep multiple scenarios so you can adjust to changing, unexpected, or ambiguous situations
Emotional Flexibility
Ability to change how you deal with your own and other’s emotions
Dispositional Flexibility
When you operate from a place of optimism grounded in realism and openness.
They can acknowledge a bad situation while visualizing a better future.
Kubler Ross 5 stage model for change
Denial anger bargaining depression acceptance
Janssen’s model of change consists of the following 4 stages:
Contentment
Denial
Confusion
Renewal
Active Resistance
Finding fault, ridiculing, appealing to fear, and manipulating
Passive Resistance
Agreeing verbally but not following through, withholding information
5 Different pressures for change
Internal Environment External Environment Globalization Peace Demographics
Internal Environment
Your organization
External Environment
Improvements in tech, info tech
Globalization
Wider differences in the skills, attitudes, and needs of an internationally diverse workforce can cause and increase of communication problems within the organization.
Peace
Increased stability cause some to think about slimming the military
Demographics
Due to demographic diversity, friction and conflict may arise
Rogers’s Diffusion of Innovation Theory identified 5 categories of adopters
Innovators Early Adopters Early Majority Late Majority Laggards
Innovators
Individuals that see the potential and opportunity in almost any situation
Early Adopters
They have the ability to se the advantage in adopting the new ideas early on in the change process. Usually the social and opinion leaders
Early Majority
People that sit back and see how the change is going to work first
Late Majority
Might not adopt the change until the early majority has adopted it. Maybe after feeling the weight of peer pressure from the early majority
Laggards
Less educated and uninformed about the change which tends to make them more closed minded and afraid of the new norm. They are contect with what they have and only adopt something new because they feel they have to.
Lewis’ 3 Phases of Change
Unfreezing
Changing
Refreezing
Unfreezing
Getting them ready for change
- Creating a felt need for change
- Dealing with resistance
Changing
Movement from the old way to the new way
- Monitoring progress
- Adjusting the plan as necessary
Refreezing
Locking in the new process to make them a permanent part of daily ops.
- Evaluating the results of change
- ensuring new procedures are documented
- Rewarding people who have adapted
- Reinforcing benefits of change with resistors
3 Steps to Prep for Change
Are you ready for the change?
Is your organization ready for the change?
Develop a change plan.