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History Elizebethan England > Challenges To The Religious Settlement > Flashcards

Challenges To The Religious Settlement Flashcards

1
Q

How did Puritians react to the religious settlement in the 1560’s?

A

They wanted more and started disobaying the religious settlement

Like getting rid of music altogether

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2
Q

What were the 2 biggest challenged that Elizebeth faces towards the Religious settlement?

A

Crucifixes and clothing

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3
Q

When was Jesus executed on the cross?

A

33CE

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4
Q

Who like and disliked crusifixes?

A

Puritians disliked them as that was worshiping idles

Elizebeth liked them, and she wanted churches to keep their familiar feel (she had demanded that all churches have one)

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5
Q

How did Puritians react when Elizebeth ordered all churches to have a crusifix?

A

Biships threatened to resign?

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6
Q

How did Elizebeth react to the Bishups threatening to resign?

A

Elizebeth backed down but insisted on keeping one in the Royal Chapel

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7
Q

What did Puritans think about priest wearing special vestements?

A

They shoudn’t wear special vestements

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8
Q

What did elaborate vestements suggest?

A

The priests were set appart from ordinary people

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9
Q

What were Wlizebeths belives on vestements?

How was this shown?

A

As set out in the Royal Injunctions Elizebeth wanted priests to wear special vestements

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10
Q

By 1565 what was it clear about vestements?

A

Not all priests were obiding by the rules, some were even doing mass differently

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11
Q

Who was the Archbishup of Canterbury in 1566?

A

Matthew Parker

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12
Q

What dis the Archbishup of Canterbury do to help solve the vetsement contrevercy?

When?

A

1566

Matthew Parker ishued furthee instructions in his book “Book of Advertisements”

He also had a special expedition in London to show how a mass should be done and to show what vestements they should be wearing

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13
Q

Of the x amount of people invited to a special expedition in London by the Archbishup of Canterbury how many people came?

How many were invited?

A

Matthew Parker invited 110

37 refused

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14
Q

What happened to the people who refused to go to London for the expedition?

A

Theu lost thier jobs

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15
Q

Was the Vestement contrevery a success or failure?

A

Sucess as the majority of priests agreed with her

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16
Q

Was the Crusifix contrevery a success or failure?

A

Failure for Elizebeth

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17
Q

What was the Counter Reformation?

A

Campaign’s which supported local communities, pesecuting hericts and waging war againts protostantism

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18
Q

What did the Pope do to weeken Elizebeth?

When?

A

1566

Ishued instructions to Catholics not to attend church

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19
Q

What weremore major pounishments which Elizebeth could give out to repeat offenders of the Religious Settlement?

A

Imprisonment, (loss of property, land, titles, job), loss of lofe (execution)

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20
Q

What was a person called who refused to go to church?

A

A recusant

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21
Q

How much of the nobility refused to go to church?

A

1/3

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22
Q

What type of Families did Catholic usual come from?

A

Old and important families which were loosing power under Elizebeth due to newcommers

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23
Q

Gife an example of “newcommers” under Elizebeth?

A

Cecil (no noble family at all)

Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester (Family of Dudley) (quite new family)

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24
Q

Examples of prominant Catholics who had lost influence under Elizebeth?

A

Earls of Westmorland and Northumberland

25
Q

What proved that most of England supported Elizebeth?

A

During the Revolt of the Northern Earls most of the population supported them

26
Q

Where was protostantism growing in Europe?

A 
Netherlands (part of Spain)
England
Holy Roman Empire
Scotalnd
France
27
Q

What was the main religioun of most European powers?

A

Dominated by Catholism

28
Q

Which royal family controlled the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian and Spanish Empires?

A

The Hasburg family

29
Q

When did religious war break out in France?

A

1562

30
Q

What was Elizebeth concerned about Religious war in France?

A

That it’s ideas would spread into England

31
Q

Why was Elizebeth concerned about religious war in France?

A

She was concerned it would spread into England

32
Q

What did Elizebeth do when Religious war brock out in France?

A

She wrote a letter to Phillip II (Of Spain) saying how she was “Troubled and Perplexed”

In 1562 she agreed to support the French Protostants

33
Q

What did Elizebeth want by supporting the French Protostants?

A

She wanted Calais back

34
Q

Did the French Protostants win the war?

A

They lost

A peace treaty was signed latter in 1562

35
Q

What may of influenced Elizebeth to help the French Protostants?

A

They had already done it sucessfully in Scotland in 1560

36
Q

When and what did Elizebeth sign to conform that Calais was French?

A

1564

Treaty of Troyes

37
Q

What had Elizebeth achived by supporting the French Protostants?

A

Angered Phillip II

Lost Calais forever

38
Q

Who did The Netherlands belong to in the 16th Century?

A

Spain

39
Q

What did Phillip do to try and stop the spread of Protestantism?

When? Why?

How did Elizebeth react to this?

A

Banned trade of England cloth as he thought that the merchants were bringing ideas into the netherlands

1563

She started a trade embargo with the Netherlands which effected both countries economies and only lasted a year

40
Q

Which pope Excommunicated Henry VII?

When? What did he do next?

A

Pope Paul III

After the break from Rome, he then asked Spain and France to invade and depose Henry VIII

41
Q

When did Phillip II’s wife die?

What was her name?

A

1558

Mary I (of england

42
Q

What did Phillip II offer Elizebeth when she came to the throne?

A

Marriage

Elizebeth turned him down

43
Q

Why was there growing unhappiness in the Netherlands?

A

Spanish interferance with the country

The Spanish Inquisition

Phillip II decided to re-organise the Dutch Church and government

44
Q

When did the Dutch Revolt start?

A

1566

45
Q

How did Phillip II react to the Dutch Revolt?

A

He sent the Duke of Alba with an army of 10,000 men

46
Q

What did the Spanish Inquisition achieve?

A

Turned Durch Protostants and Catholics against Spain

47
Q

When was the Duke of Alba’s army defeated?

A

By 1568

48
Q

What did the Duke of Alba establish in The Netherlands?

What did it do?

A

The Council of Troubles (nicknames the Council of Blood)

It enforced Catholism ans obedience to the Spanish crown

49
Q

Explain Council of Troubles?
…

Who was on it?

What did they do?

A

Made up of Dutch loyals and Spanish officials

It ignored laws and legal prosseses

It condemmed thousands to death (mainly protostants)

50
Q

What did the Council of Troubles lead to?

A

Many Protostants fleeing to England

51
Q

Why was Elizebeth concerned about The Duke of Alba’s presence in the Netherlands?

A

He had a large army and was within stricking distance of England (this especialy worried Cecil

Elozebeth didn’t want to be seen as the world’s leading Protostant monarch and wanted to avoid war

52
Q

What was a strong belief in England about Spain?

A

He was the greatest Catholic power and he wanted to destroy Protostantism (including England)

53
Q

In the 1560’s Could England take on Spain in war?

What was worse?

A

No

France and Spain invading together

Religious Civil war breaking out in England which could tempt Phillip II to invade

54
Q

What would the Spanish Inquisition do to people who weren’t Catholic?

A

Torture them untill they changed their faith

Or kill them if they reffused

55
Q

When was the Spanish Inquisition set up?

Why?

A

1478

To keep Spainish territories true to the Catholic faith

56
Q

What were sea beggers?

A

Dutch Rebels that fled by taking to the waters, they would often attack Spainsh ships in the English Channel

57
Q 
What was the Genoese Loan?
...
When did it happen?
Who owned it originaly?
What was it's purpose?
Where and why did it dock?
What did Elizebeth do?

Who’s Gold was it?

What was the effect?

A

1568

Spanish ships carring Gold (to pay The Duke of Alba’s troops) took refuge in English ports (from sea beggers),then Elizebeth decided to take the gold for herself arguing that it wasn’t Phillip’s Gold

The money was a loan to Phillip II from Italian Bankers

This greatly angered the Spanish

58
Q

What was 2 way Elizebeth protected English interests whilst avoided war?

A

By making Phillips Jib as hard as possible in the Netherlands
Taking the Genoese Loan

History Elizebethan England (12 decks)

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