Challenges To The Religious Settlement

Question 1

How did Puritians react to the religious settlement in the 1560’s?

Answer 1

They wanted more and started disobaying the religious settlement

Like getting rid of music altogether

Question 2

What were the 2 biggest challenged that Elizebeth faces towards the Religious settlement?

Answer 2

Crucifixes and clothing

Question 3

When was Jesus executed on the cross?

Answer 3

33CE

Question 4

Who like and disliked crusifixes?

Answer 4

Puritians disliked them as that was worshiping idles

Elizebeth liked them, and she wanted churches to keep their familiar feel (she had demanded that all churches have one)

Question 5

How did Puritians react when Elizebeth ordered all churches to have a crusifix?

Answer 5

Biships threatened to resign?

Question 6

How did Elizebeth react to the Bishups threatening to resign?

Answer 6

Elizebeth backed down but insisted on keeping one in the Royal Chapel

Question 7

What did Puritans think about priest wearing special vestements?

Answer 7

They shoudn’t wear special vestements

Question 8

What did elaborate vestements suggest?

Answer 8

The priests were set appart from ordinary people

Question 9

What were Wlizebeths belives on vestements?

How was this shown?

Answer 9

As set out in the Royal Injunctions Elizebeth wanted priests to wear special vestements

Question 10

By 1565 what was it clear about vestements?

Answer 10

Not all priests were obiding by the rules, some were even doing mass differently

Question 11

Who was the Archbishup of Canterbury in 1566?

Answer 11

Matthew Parker

Question 12

What dis the Archbishup of Canterbury do to help solve the vetsement contrevercy?

When?

Answer 12

1566

Matthew Parker ishued furthee instructions in his book “Book of Advertisements”

He also had a special expedition in London to show how a mass should be done and to show what vestements they should be wearing

Question 13

Of the x amount of people invited to a special expedition in London by the Archbishup of Canterbury how many people came?

How many were invited?

Answer 13

Matthew Parker invited 110

37 refused

Question 14

What happened to the people who refused to go to London for the expedition?

Answer 14

Theu lost thier jobs

Question 15

Was the Vestement contrevery a success or failure?

Answer 15

Sucess as the majority of priests agreed with her

Question 16

Was the Crusifix contrevery a success or failure?

Answer 16

Failure for Elizebeth

Question 17

What was the Counter Reformation?

Answer 17

Campaign’s which supported local communities, pesecuting hericts and waging war againts protostantism

Question 18

What did the Pope do to weeken Elizebeth?

When?

Answer 18

1566

Ishued instructions to Catholics not to attend church

Question 19

What weremore major pounishments which Elizebeth could give out to repeat offenders of the Religious Settlement?

Answer 19

Imprisonment, (loss of property, land, titles, job), loss of lofe (execution)

Question 20

What was a person called who refused to go to church?

Answer 20

A recusant

Question 21

How much of the nobility refused to go to church?

Answer 21

1/3

Question 22

What type of Families did Catholic usual come from?

Answer 22

Old and important families which were loosing power under Elizebeth due to newcommers

Question 23

Gife an example of “newcommers” under Elizebeth?

Answer 23

Cecil (no noble family at all)

Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester (Family of Dudley) (quite new family)

Question 24

Examples of prominant Catholics who had lost influence under Elizebeth?

Answer 24

Earls of Westmorland and Northumberland

Question 25

What proved that most of England supported Elizebeth?

Answer 25

During the Revolt of the Northern Earls most of the population supported them

Question 26

Where was protostantism growing in Europe?

Answer 26

``` Netherlands (part of Spain) England Holy Roman Empire Scotalnd France ```

Question 27

What was the main religioun of most European powers?

Answer 27

Dominated by Catholism

Question 28

Which royal family controlled the Holy Roman Empire, Austrian and Spanish Empires?

Answer 28

The Hasburg family

Question 29

When did religious war break out in France?

Answer 29

1562

Question 30

What was Elizebeth concerned about Religious war in France?

Answer 30

That it's ideas would spread into England

Question 31

Why was Elizebeth concerned about religious war in France?

Answer 31

She was concerned it would spread into England

Question 32

What did Elizebeth do when Religious war brock out in France?

Answer 32

She wrote a letter to Phillip II (Of Spain) saying how she was "Troubled and Perplexed" In 1562 she agreed to support the French Protostants

Question 33

What did Elizebeth want by supporting the French Protostants?

Answer 33

She wanted Calais back

Question 34

Did the French Protostants win the war?

Answer 34

They lost A peace treaty was signed latter in 1562

Question 35

What may of influenced Elizebeth to help the French Protostants?

Answer 35

They had already done it sucessfully in Scotland in 1560

Question 36

When and what did Elizebeth sign to conform that Calais was French?

Answer 36

1564 Treaty of Troyes

Question 37

What had Elizebeth achived by supporting the French Protostants?

Answer 37

Angered Phillip II | Lost Calais forever

Question 38

Who did The Netherlands belong to in the 16th Century?

Answer 38

Spain

Question 39

What did Phillip do to try and stop the spread of Protestantism? When? Why? How did Elizebeth react to this?

Answer 39

Banned trade of England cloth as he thought that the merchants were bringing ideas into the netherlands 1563 She started a trade embargo with the Netherlands which effected both countries economies and only lasted a year

Question 40

Which pope Excommunicated Henry VII? When? What did he do next?

Answer 40

Pope Paul III After the break from Rome, he then asked Spain and France to invade and depose Henry VIII

Question 41

When did Phillip II's wife die? What was her name?

Answer 41

1558 Mary I (of england

Question 42

What did Phillip II offer Elizebeth when she came to the throne?

Answer 42

Marriage Elizebeth turned him down

Question 43

Why was there growing unhappiness in the Netherlands?

Answer 43

Spanish interferance with the country The Spanish Inquisition Phillip II decided to re-organise the Dutch Church and government

Question 44

When did the Dutch Revolt start?

Answer 44

1566

Question 45

How did Phillip II react to the Dutch Revolt?

Answer 45

He sent the Duke of Alba with an army of 10,000 men

Question 46

What did the Spanish Inquisition achieve?

Answer 46

Turned Durch Protostants and Catholics against Spain

Question 47

When was the Duke of Alba's army defeated?

Answer 47

By 1568

Question 48

What did the Duke of Alba establish in The Netherlands? What did it do?

Answer 48

The Council of Troubles (nicknames the Council of Blood) It enforced Catholism ans obedience to the Spanish crown

Question 49

Explain Council of Troubles? ... Who was on it? What did they do?

Answer 49

Made up of Dutch loyals and Spanish officials It ignored laws and legal prosseses It condemmed thousands to death (mainly protostants)

Question 50

What did the Council of Troubles lead to?

Answer 50

Many Protostants fleeing to England

Question 51

Why was Elizebeth concerned about The Duke of Alba's presence in the Netherlands?

Answer 51

He had a large army and was within stricking distance of England (this especialy worried Cecil Elozebeth didn't want to be seen as the world's leading Protostant monarch and wanted to avoid war

Question 52

What was a strong belief in England about Spain?

Answer 52

He was the greatest Catholic power and he wanted to destroy Protostantism (including England)

Question 53

In the 1560's Could England take on Spain in war? What was worse?

Answer 53

No France and Spain invading together Religious Civil war breaking out in England which could tempt Phillip II to invade

Question 54

What would the Spanish Inquisition do to people who weren't Catholic?

Answer 54

Torture them untill they changed their faith Or kill them if they reffused

Question 55

When was the Spanish Inquisition set up? Why?

Answer 55

1478 To keep Spainish territories true to the Catholic faith

Question 56

What were sea beggers?

Answer 56

Dutch Rebels that fled by taking to the waters, they would often attack Spainsh ships in the English Channel

Question 57

``` What was the Genoese Loan? ... When did it happen? Who owned it originaly? What was it's purpose? Where and why did it dock? What did Elizebeth do? ``` Who's Gold was it? What was the effect?

Answer 57

1568 Spanish ships carring Gold (to pay The Duke of Alba's troops) took refuge in English ports (from sea beggers),then Elizebeth decided to take the gold for herself arguing that it wasn't Phillip's Gold The money was a loan to Phillip II from Italian Bankers This greatly angered the Spanish

Question 58

What was 2 way Elizebeth protected English interests whilst avoided war?

Answer 58

By making Phillips Jib as hard as possible in the Netherlands Taking the Genoese Loan