Ch25 - Dogs Flashcards
What are some signs of pain or distress in dogs?
Stiff movement or reluctance to move; shivering and heavy panting; howling or whimpering; more aggressive or apprehensive
What are signs that a female dog is starting estrus?
Swelling of the vulva and a blood-tinged vaginal discharge
True or False: Dogs may be lifted by the scruff of the neck if their rump is supported
False (dogs should never be lifted by the scruff)
True or False: in pregnant dogs, a discolored discharge or straining without producing pups may indicate the need for vet assistance
True
Ultrasound can detect pregnancy as early as ____ days gestational
17 days
X-rays can be used to detect the fetal skull and spine around ___ - ___ days.
43-46 days
A dog’s water consumption is ____ mL per 1 kg of body weight
25-35 mL
What is the recommended technique for approaching an unfamiliar dog?
Crouch to the dog’s height, speak softly, extend your hand
What are 3 methods you can use to restrain an aggressive dog?
Barbiturates, catch pole, or muzzle
What are 3 examples of environmental enrichment for dogs?
Leash training
Human interactions
Heated resting boards
How often does estrus occur for female dogs?
at 7-8 month intervals
What is the estrus duration for female dogs?
7-10 days
What is the scientific name for the dog?
Canis familiaris
How frequently should automatic watering systems be checked?
Daily
What is the most common breed used in research?
Beagle
Dog cages should be cleaned ________ (duration)
daily
Dog cages should be sanitized ________ (duration)
every 2 weeks
Dog food and water bowls should be cleaned ________ (duration)
daily
Dog food and water bowls should be sanitized ________ (duration)
every 2 weeks
What are 3 ways to identify an individual dog?
Tags on collars; microchip; ear tattoo
List two features that outdoor runs must have to be acceptable for dog housing
Access to shade, protection from wind and rain, appropriate heating and cooling.
How frequently are dogs fed?
Once a day
When dogs are housed in groups, make sure that each dog has access to ________ and __________.
food and water (make sure that the submissive ones are getting access to resources)
If a dog pen or cage does not meet certain size requirements, what do the Animal Welfare Regulations state must occur?
The dog must have a daily opportunity for exercise
It is recommended that animal care personnel have daily contact with dogs in an animal facility. List 2 benefits of this contact.
improves their psychological and physical well-being; makes them easier to handle; socializes them
True or False: dogs have a nictitating membrane that protects the eye
True (like cats)
