Ch1 Flashcards

Terminology

1
Q

ROOT - GASTR

A

Stomach

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2
Q

PREFIX - EPI

A

ABOVE

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3
Q

PREFIX - HYPO

A

BELOW

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4
Q

SUFFIX - IC

A

PERTAINING TO

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5
Q

ALL MEDICAL TERMS HAVE ONE OR MORE______

A

ROOTS

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6
Q

THE ROOT PROVIDES ______

A

THE MEANING OF THE WORD

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7
Q

ROOT - PNEUM

A

LUNG OR AIR

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8
Q

ROOT PLUS COMBINING VOWEL CREATE ______

A

A COMBINING FORM

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9
Q

ROOT - PULMON

A

LUNG

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10
Q

WHAT IS A SUFFIX

A

A suffix is an element added to the end of a root or combining form to give it a new meaning.
If the suffix begins with a consonant, it must follow a combining vowel.
If the suffix begins with a vowel, no combining vowel is needed

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11
Q

SUFFIX - ARY

A

PERTAINING TO

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12
Q

SUFFIX - LOGY

A

THE STUDY OF

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13
Q

SUFFIX - ia

A

A CONDITION

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14
Q

SUFFIX - ATION

A

A PROCESS

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15
Q

RESPIRATION

A

A PROCESS OF BREATHING

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16
Q

PNEUMONIA

A

a condition (infection) of the lung

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17
Q

PULMONARY

A

PERTAINING TO THE LUNG

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18
Q

PULMONOLOGY

A

THE STUDY OF THE LUNG

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19
Q

Always begin deconstructing a medical term by identifying its

A

SUFFIX

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20
Q

WHAT IS A PREFIX

A

A prefix is an element added to the beginning of a root or combining form. Prefixes continue to expand the meaning of medical terms.
Prefixes never require a combining vowel.
Not every term has a prefix

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21
Q

SUFFIX - AC

A

PERTAINING TO

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22
Q

SUFFIX - AL

A

PERTAINING TO

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23
Q

SUFFIX - ALE

A

PERTAINING TO

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24
Q

SUFFIX - ALIS

A

PERTAINING TO

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25
Q

SUFFIX - AR

A

PERTAINING TO

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26
Q

SUFFIX - ARIS

A

PERTAINING TO

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27
Q

SUFFIX - ATIC

A

PERTAINING TO

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28
Q

SUFFIX - ATIVE

A

PERTAINING TO

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29
Q

SUFFIX - EAL

A

PERTAINING TO

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30
Q

SUFFIX - ENT

A

PERTAINING TO

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31
Q

SUFFIX - ETIC

A

PERTAINING TO

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32
Q

SUFFIX - IAL

A

PERTAINING TO

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33
Q

SUFFIX - IC

A

PERTAINING TO

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34
Q

SUFFIX - ICA

A

PERTAINING TO

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35
Q

SUFFIX - ICAL

A

PERTAINING TO

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36
Q

SUFFIX - INE

A

PERTAINING TO

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37
Q

SUFFIX- IOR

A

PERTAINING TO

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38
Q

SUFFIX - IOSUM

A

PERTAINING TO

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39
Q

SUFFIX - IOUS

A

PERTAINING TO

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40
Q

SUFFIX - ISTIC

A

PERTAINING TO

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41
Q

SUFFIX - IUS

A

PERTAINING TO

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42
Q

SUFFIX - NIC

A

PERTAINING TO

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43
Q

SUFFIX - OUS

A

PERTAINING TO

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44
Q

SUFFIX - TIC

A

PERTAINING TO

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45
Q

SUFFIX - TIZ

A

PERTAINING TO

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46
Q

SUFFIX - TOUS

A

PERTAINING TO

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47
Q

SUFFIX - US

A

PERTAINING TO

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48
Q

ROOT - RESPIR

A

TO BREATH

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49
Q

ROOT - BRONCH

A

BRONCHUS

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50
Q

ROOT - HEM

A

BLOOD

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51
Q

ROOT - THORAX

A

CHEST

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52
Q

SUFFIX - ITIS

A

INFLAMMATION

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53
Q

BRONCHITIS

A

INFLAMMATION OF THE BRONCHI

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54
Q

SUFFIX - SCOPY

A

TO EXAMINE

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55
Q

SUFFIX - SCOPE

A

INTSRUMENT FOR VIEWING

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56
Q

BRONCHOSCOPY

A

EXAMINATION OF THE INTERIOR OF THE TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREE WITH AN ENDOSCOPE

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57
Q

BRON

A
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58
Q

BRONCHOSCOPE

A

ENDOSCOPE USED FOR THE BRONCHOSCOPY

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59
Q

HEMOPNEUMOTHORAX

A

BLOOD AND AIR THE THE PLEURAL CAVITY

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60
Q

PARENCHYMA

A

THE SPECIFIC FUNCTIONAL CELL OF A GLAND OR ORGAN

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61
Q

PNEUMONITIS

A

SAME AS PNEUMONIA

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62
Q

PNEUMOTHORAX

A

AIR IN THE PLEURAL CAVITY

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63
Q

PULMONOLOGIST

A

SPECIALIST IN TREATING DISORDERS OF THE LUNG

64
Q

RESPIRATORY

A

PERTAINING TO RESPIRATION

65
Q

ROOT - MATURE

A

FULLY DEVELOPED

66
Q

ROOT - NAT

A

BIRTH

67
Q

PREFIX - PERI

A

AROUND

68
Q

PREMATURE

A

BORN BEFORE FULL DEVELOPMENT

69
Q

POSTMATURE

A

BORN AFTER FULL DEVELOPMENT

70
Q

PRENATAL

A

BEFORE BIRTH

71
Q

POSTNATAL

A

AFTER BIRTH

72
Q

PERINATAL

A

AROUND THE TIME OF BIRTH

73
Q

ROOT - LATER

A

SIDE

74
Q

LATERAL

A

PERTAINING TO THE SIDE OF THE BODY

75
Q

PREFIX - UNI

A

ONE

76
Q

PREFIX - BI

A

TWO

77
Q

UNILATERAL

A

PERTAINING TO ONE SIDE OF THE BODY

78
Q

BILATERAL

A

PERTAINING TO BOTH SIDES OF THE BODY

79
Q

EPIGASTRIC

A

PERTAINING TO ABOVE THE STOMACH

80
Q

HYPOGASTRIC

A

PERTAINING TO BELOW THE STOMACH

81
Q

ROOT - CYTE

A

CELL

82
Q

MACROCYTE

A

LARGE CELL

83
Q

MICROCYTE

A

SMALL CELL

84
Q

ROOT - TENS

A

PRESSURE

85
Q

HYPOTENSIVE

A

PERTAINING TO OR SUFFERING FROM LOW BLOOD PRESSURE

86
Q

ROOT - MY

A

MUSCLE

87
Q

ROOT - CARDI

A

HEART

88
Q

MYOCARDIAL

A

PERTAINING TO THE HEART MUSCLE

89
Q

SUFFIX - PATHY

A

DISEASE

90
Q

CARDIOMYOPATHY

A

DISEASE OF THE HEART MUSCLE

91
Q

SUFFIX - EMIA

A

A BLOOD CONDITION

92
Q

ROOT - ISCH

A

TO BLOCK

93
Q

ISCHEMIA

A

A BLOCK OF THE BLOOD FLOW

94
Q

MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA

A

A BLOCKAGE OF BLOOD FLOW TO THE HEART MUSCLE

95
Q

ROOT - GNOSIS

A

KNOWLEDGE OF AN ABNORMAL CONDITION

96
Q

PREFIX - DIA

A

COMPLETE

97
Q

DIAGNOSIS

A

COMPLETE KNOWLEDGE OF AN ABNORMAL CONDITION

98
Q

PROGNOSIS

A

A FORECAST OF A PROBABLY COURSE OF OUTCOME OF A DISEASE

99
Q

THERAPY

A

A TREATMENT

100
Q

THERAPUTIC

A

ADJECTIVAL FORM OF THERAPY

101
Q

SUFFIX - GRAM

A

RECORD

102
Q

root - ELECTRO

A

ELECTRICITY

103
Q

ELECTROCARDIOGRAM

A

A RECORD OF THE ELECTRICAL SIGNALS OF THE HEART

104
Q

ISCHEMIC

A

PERTAINING TO A BLOCKAGE OF BLOOD FLOW

105
Q

SUFFIX - EMIC

A

PERTAINING TO A CONDITION OF THE BLOOD

106
Q
A
107
Q

DIAGNOSTIC

A

PERTAINING TO OR ESTABLISHING A DIAGNOSIS

108
Q

PREFIX - IN

A

IN

109
Q

ROOT - FARCT

A

AREA OF DEAD TISSUE

110
Q

INFARCT

A

AN AREA OF CELL DEATH RESULTING FROM BLOCKAGE OF ITS BLOOD SUPPLY

111
Q

INFARCTION

A

SUDDEN BLOCKAGE OF AN ARTERY

112
Q

SUFFIX - UM

A

STRUCTURE

113
Q

MYOCARDIUM

A

ALL THE HEART MUSCLE

114
Q

plural of - a

A

ae

115
Q

plural of - ax

A

aces

116
Q

plural of - en

A

ina

117
Q

plural of - ex

A

ices

118
Q

plural of - is

A

es or ides

119
Q

plural of - ix

A

ices

120
Q

plural of -ma

A

mata

121
Q

plural of - on

A

a

122
Q

plural of - um

A

a

123
Q

plural of - us

A

“era” or “i” or “ora”

124
Q

plural of - x

A

ges

125
Q

plural of - y

A

ies

126
Q

plural of - yx

A

ices

127
Q

ROOT - AXILL

A

ARMPIT

128
Q

ROOT - CERVIC

A

NECK

129
Q

CERVIX

A

LOWER PART OF THE UTERUS

130
Q

GANGLION

A

A FLUID FILLED CYST OR A COLLECTION OF NERVE CELLS OUTSIDE THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

131
Q

GANGLIA

A

PLURAL OF GANGLION

132
Q

ILEUM

A

THIRD PORTION OF SMALL INTESTINE

133
Q

ILIUM

A

LARGE WING SHAPED BONE AT THE UPPER AND POSTERIOR PART OF THE PELVIS

134
Q

ILIA

A

PLURAL OF ILIUM

135
Q

MUCUS

A

STICKY SECRETION OF CELLS IN MUCOUS MEMBRANES

136
Q

MUCOUS

A

PERTAINING TO MUCUS OR THE MUCOSA

137
Q

MUCOSA

A

LINING OF TUBULAR STRUCTURE THAT SECRETES MUCUS

138
Q

PROSTATE

A

ORGAN SURROUNDING THE URETHRA AT THE BASE OF THE MALE URINARY BLADDER

139
Q

PROSTRATE

A

TO LAY FLAT OR BE OVERCOME BY PHYSICAL WEAKNESS AND EXHAUSTION

140
Q

PROSTRATION

A

THE STATE OF LAYING STRETCHED OUT OR EXTREME PHYSICAL WEAKNESSS

141
Q

REFLEX

A

AN INVOLUNTARY RESPONSE TO STIMULUS

142
Q

REFLUX

A

BACKWARD FLOW

143
Q

SEPTUM

A

A THIN WALL SEPARATING TWO CAVITIES OR TISSUE MASSES

144
Q

UTERUS

A

ORGAN IN WHICH AN EGG DEVELOPSINTO A FETUS

145
Q

VERTEBRA

A

ONE OF THE BONES OF THE SPINAL COLUMN

146
Q

VERTEBRAE

A

PLURAL OF VERTEBRA

147
Q

prefix - hyper

A

above normal

148
Q

hypertension

A

persistent high arterial blood pressure

149
Q

hypertensive

A

pertaining to or suffering from high blood pressure

150
Q

hypotension

A

persistent low arterial blood pressure

151
Q

root - neur

A

nerve

152
Q

neurology

A

the study of disorders of the nervous system

153
Q

neurologist

A

a medical specialist in disorders of the nervous system

154
Q

ureter

A

tube that connects a kidney to the urinary bladder

155
Q

urethra

A

canal leading from the bladder to the outside

156
Q

urology

A

study of disorders of the urinary system

157
Q

ROOT - ur

A

urine