Ch1 Flashcards
Terminology
ROOT - GASTR
Stomach
PREFIX - EPI
ABOVE
PREFIX - HYPO
BELOW
SUFFIX - IC
PERTAINING TO
ALL MEDICAL TERMS HAVE ONE OR MORE______
ROOTS
THE ROOT PROVIDES ______
THE MEANING OF THE WORD
ROOT - PNEUM
LUNG OR AIR
ROOT PLUS COMBINING VOWEL CREATE ______
A COMBINING FORM
ROOT - PULMON
LUNG
WHAT IS A SUFFIX
A suffix is an element added to the end of a root or combining form to give it a new meaning.
If the suffix begins with a consonant, it must follow a combining vowel.
If the suffix begins with a vowel, no combining vowel is needed
SUFFIX - ARY
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - LOGY
THE STUDY OF
SUFFIX - ia
A CONDITION
SUFFIX - ATION
A PROCESS
RESPIRATION
A PROCESS OF BREATHING
PNEUMONIA
a condition (infection) of the lung
PULMONARY
PERTAINING TO THE LUNG
PULMONOLOGY
THE STUDY OF THE LUNG
Always begin deconstructing a medical term by identifying its
SUFFIX
WHAT IS A PREFIX
A prefix is an element added to the beginning of a root or combining form. Prefixes continue to expand the meaning of medical terms.
Prefixes never require a combining vowel.
Not every term has a prefix
SUFFIX - AC
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - AL
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ALE
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ALIS
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - AR
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ARIS
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ATIC
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ATIVE
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - EAL
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ENT
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ETIC
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - IAL
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - IC
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ICA
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ICAL
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - INE
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX- IOR
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - IOSUM
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - IOUS
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - ISTIC
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - IUS
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - NIC
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - OUS
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - TIC
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - TIZ
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - TOUS
PERTAINING TO
SUFFIX - US
PERTAINING TO
ROOT - RESPIR
TO BREATH
ROOT - BRONCH
BRONCHUS
ROOT - HEM
BLOOD
ROOT - THORAX
CHEST
SUFFIX - ITIS
INFLAMMATION
BRONCHITIS
INFLAMMATION OF THE BRONCHI
SUFFIX - SCOPY
TO EXAMINE
SUFFIX - SCOPE
INTSRUMENT FOR VIEWING
BRONCHOSCOPY
EXAMINATION OF THE INTERIOR OF THE TRACHEOBRONCHIAL TREE WITH AN ENDOSCOPE
BRON
BRONCHOSCOPE
ENDOSCOPE USED FOR THE BRONCHOSCOPY
HEMOPNEUMOTHORAX
BLOOD AND AIR THE THE PLEURAL CAVITY
PARENCHYMA
THE SPECIFIC FUNCTIONAL CELL OF A GLAND OR ORGAN
PNEUMONITIS
SAME AS PNEUMONIA
PNEUMOTHORAX
AIR IN THE PLEURAL CAVITY