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zoology class 11 neet > CH HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES > Flashcards

CH HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

Causative agent of typhoid and it is transmitted via

A

Salmonella typhoid
Contaminated food and water

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2
Q

Typhoid is also known as

A

Systemic or Enteric fever

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3
Q

Typhoid fever can be confirmed by

A

Widal test

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4
Q

Typhoid is what type of infection

A

Bacterial infection

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5
Q

Symptoms of typhoid

A

Sustained high fever
Intestinal perforation- extreme case
Weakness
Stomach pain
Lose of appetite

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6
Q

Pneumonia is caused by

A

Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Haemophilus Influenza

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7
Q

Mode of transmission of pneumonia

A

Aerosols

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8
Q

Symptoms of Pneumonia

A

Infection in the lower respiratory tract… fluid filled alveoli

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9
Q

Causative agent of plague

A

Yersinia pestis

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10
Q

Plague is also known as

A

Bubonic plague/ black death

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11
Q

What kind of infection was plague

A

Bacterial infection

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12
Q

Diseases that spread from animal to humans are called

A

Zoonotic diseases

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13
Q

Plague was primarily a disease of

A

Rodent

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14
Q

Vector of plague

A

Rat flea

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15
Q

Symptoms of plague

A

High fever
Bubo(lump) in the armpit or groin region
Blood patch appeared on skin which then turns black

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16
Q

causative agent of Cholera

A

Vibrio Cholera

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17
Q

Cholera is which type of infection

A

Bacterial infection

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18
Q

treatment for cholera

A

oral rehydration therapy as a lot of fluid and salts are released through stool and vomit

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19
Q

Causative agent for Tuberculosis

A

Myobacterium Tuberculosis

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20
Q

Vaccine for tuberculosis

A

BCG Vaccine

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21
Q

mode of transmission for tuberculosis

A

air borne

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22
Q

causative agent for Tetanus

A

Clostridium tetani

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23
Q

Tetanus is also known as

A

Lock jaw

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24
Q

which disease results in Sustained contraction

A

tetanus

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25
Q

Injection for tetanus

A

anti tetanus serum(ATS)

DPT Vaccine- Diptheria, Pestusis, tetanus

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26
Q

causative agent of diptheria

A

Corynebacterium diptheriae

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27
Q

causative agent of diptheria

A

Corynebacterium diptheriae

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28
Q

causative agent of leprosy

A

Myobacterium leprae

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29
Q

Causative agent of common cold

A

Mild ones - Rhino viruses
Severe - Corona viruses

30
Q

Which is the most infectious disease in the world

A

Common cold

31
Q

Causative agent of chicken pox

A

Varisella zoster virus

32
Q

Causative agent of small pox

A

Variola virus

33
Q

Which glands swells during mumps

A

Parotid gland

34
Q

Which virus requires pre existing HBV virus to spread the disease

A

Hepatitis D Virus

35
Q

Rabies is also known as

A

Hydrophobia

36
Q

Vector of Dengue

A

Female aedes mosquitoes

37
Q

Chickenguniya vector

A

Female aedes mosquito

38
Q

Vaccine for poliomyelitis

A

OPV - Oral polio vaccine

39
Q

The genetic material of Varisella zoster virus

A

ds DNA

40
Q

Vaccine for Hepatitis B is

A

Recombivax

41
Q

Which type of Hepatitis enters via Faeco oral route

A

HAV and HEV

42
Q

Causative agent of Dengue fever

A

Arbovirus- Arthropoda borne viruses - flaviviruses genes

43
Q

In chickenpox more scars are on —— then—-

A

More scars on the body less on face and limbs

44
Q

In small pox more scars on —— less on ——

A

In small pox more scars on face and limbs less on body

45
Q

Which Hepatitis is/are STD

A

HBV, HCV, HDV

46
Q

Measels is which type of infection

A

Viral infection

47
Q

Mumps is which type of infection

A

Viral

48
Q

Which digestive tract infection affects large intestine

A

Amoebic dysentery

49
Q

Causative agent of Amoebic dysentery

A

Entamoeba histoltyica

50
Q

Mechanical vector of Amoebic dysentery

A

Housefly

51
Q

Excess mucus and blood clot is a symptom of

A

Amoebic dysentry

52
Q

Which type of infection is Ascariasis

A

Helminth infection

53
Q

Extreme case of Ascariasis

A

Intestinal blockage

54
Q

Causative agent of Elephantiasis

A

Filarial worm - Wucheria brancofti
- Wucheria malayi

55
Q

Ringworm is which type of infection

A

Fungal infection

56
Q

Causative agent of Ringworm

A

Microsporum, Epidermophyton, Trichophyton

57
Q

Infective agent of Filariasis

A

Proboscis of Mosquito

58
Q

Vector of Filariasis

A

Culex Mosquito

59
Q

Symptoms of Elephantiasis

A

Majorly swelling in groin and lower limb

60
Q

Elephantiasis is which type of infection

A

Helminth infection

61
Q

Malarial infection is which type of infection

A

Protozoan infection

62
Q

Vector of Malaria

A

Female anopheles mosquito

63
Q

Causative agent of Malaria

A

4 species of plasmodium-
1. Plasmodium vivac
2. P. ovale
3. P. malariae
4. P. falciparum - fatal- malignant malariab

64
Q

Primary host and secondary host of plasmodium that causes malaria is

A

Primary host - human
secondary host - mosquito

65
Q

Where does sexual and asexual phase of plasmodium that causes malaria occurs

A

Sexual stage - mosquito
Asexual stage - human

66
Q

—- enters the RBC and produce ——

A

Phanerozites enter the RBC and produce merozoites

67
Q

Merozoites feed on —- to form —-

A

Merozoites feed on harmoglobin to form haemozoin

68
Q

—- chemical is responsible for fever and chills in malaria

A

Harmozoin

69
Q

Sporozoites are — shaped

A

Spindle shaped

70
Q

the infectious agent that enters the body for malaria

A

Sporozoites

zoology class 11 neet (14 decks)

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