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Building a Medical Vocabulary > Ch. 9 > Flashcards

Ch. 9 Flashcards

Reproductive System

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Vocab Builder flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Vulva

A

External genitalia of the female

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2
Q

Mons pubis

A

Pad of fatty tissue and thick skin that overlies the pubis bone, becomes covered in hair after puberty

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3
Q

Prepuce

A

Fold of skin that forms a retractable cover over the clitoris, foreskin of the glans penis

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4
Q

Vestibule

A

Any space or cavity at the entrance to a canal

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5
Q

Cervic(o)

A

Pertaining to neck or uterine cervix

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6
Q

Hyster(o)

A

Pertaining to uterus

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7
Q

Metr(o)

A

Pertaining to measure or uterine tissue

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8
Q

Salping(o)

A

Pertaining to fallopian tube

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9
Q

Oophor(o)

A

Pertaining to ovary

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10
Q

Perineum

A

Region between sexual organ and anus

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11
Q

Cervicocolpitis

A

Inflammation of the cervix uteri and vagina

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12
Q

Colpocystitis

A

Inflammation of the vagina and urinary bladder

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13
Q

Menarche

A

First occurrence of menstruation

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14
Q

Another term for menopause

A

Climacteric

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15
Q

Vaginal speculum

A

Instrument that can be pushed apart after inserted into the vagina to allow examination

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16
Q

Papanicolaou test

A

Shortened to pap smear, study of material collected from the body that shed cells, usually in reference to the vagina and cervix, ranked class I-V with I being normal and V definitely cancerous

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17
Q

Dysplasia

A

Change in shape, growth, or number of cells

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18
Q

Trichomonas

A

Vaginal and urethral parasite

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19
Q

Rapid plasma reagin (RPR)

A

Blood tests to detect and monitor syphilis

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20
Q

Colposcopy

A

Low powered microscope to magnify the mucosa of vagina and cervix

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21
Q

Hysteroscopy

A

Visual inspection of cervical canal and uterine cavity using an endoscope through the vagina

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22
Q

Hysterosalpingography

A

Radiologic examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of a radiopaque material into those organs

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23
Q

Amnion and Chorionic membrane

A

Membranes that develop around a fertilized embryo

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24
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstruation

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25
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Heavy or long menstrual periods

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26
Q

Metrorrhagia

A

Uterine bleeding other than that caused by menstruation

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27
Q

Oophoralgia

A

Ovarian pain

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28
Q

Oophorosalpingitisi

A

Inflammation of an ovary and uterine tube

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29
Q

PID abbreviation

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

30
Q

Leiomyoma

A

Benign tumor occurring within the uterus

31
Q

Cystocele

A

Herniation of urinary bladder through the wall of the vagina

32
Q

HRT abbreviation

A

Hormone replacement therapy

33
Q

D&C abbreviation and definition

A

Dilation and curettage, procedure involving insertion of curet into uterus after dilation to scrape or remove material from the endometrium

34
Q

Endometrial ablation

A

Laser removal of the endometrium

35
Q

Pelvic exenteration

A

Removal of all the pelvic organs

36
Q

Orchid(o)

A

Pertaining to testicle

37
Q

Balan(o)

A

Pertaining to glans penis

38
Q

Cryptoorchidism

A

Developmental defect characterized by failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum

39
Q

Varicocele

A

Cluster of dilated veins that occur above the testes

40
Q

Phimosis

A

When the prepuce is constricted so it cannot be retracted

41
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the glans penis

42
Q

BPH abbreviation

A

Benign prostatic hpyerplasia

43
Q

Azoospermia

A

Absence of living sperm

44
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial replacement for a body part

45
Q

Orchiopexy

A

Attachment of previously undescended testis to the wall of the scrotum

46
Q

Transurethral resection prostatectomy (TURP)

A

Surgical proedure performed through the urethra where small pieces of enlarged prostate are excised

47
Q

Ablation

A

Removal or excision of growth on any part of the body

48
Q

Vasostomy

A

Creation of new opening in the vas deferens

49
Q

IVF abbreviation and definition

A

In vitro fertilization, method of fertilizing the ova outside the body by collecting mature ova and placing them in a dish with spermatozoa, then placed in the uterus for implantation

50
Q

Postcoital contraceptive

A

Pill that blocks or terminates pregnancy taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse

51
Q

EDD abbreviation

A

Expected date of delivery

52
Q

Primigravida

A

Female during her first pregnancy (gravid refers to pregnant female)

53
Q

GPA abbreviation

A

Gravid/para/abortus

54
Q

Quadipara

A

Woman who has had four successful pregnancies

55
Q

Amniorrhexis

A

Rupture of the amnion sign of impending labor

56
Q

4 stages of labor

A

1) Cervical dilation
2) Expulsion
3) Placental
4) Post partum stage

57
Q

Antepartum

A

Before childbirth

58
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical procedure in which a needle is passed through abdominal and uterine walls to obtain amniotic fluid for assessment of fetal health

59
Q

Fetoscope

A

Stethoscope for assessing the fetal heart rate through the mother’s abdomen

60
Q

Pseudocyesis

A

False pregnancy

61
Q

Pre-eclampsia

A

A complication of pregnancy characterized by acute high blood pressure, untreated eclampsia leads to seizures, coma, edema, and convulsions

62
Q

Dystocia

A

Abnormal or difficult labor

63
Q

Abruptio placentae

A

Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall

64
Q

3 types of fetal presentations

A

1) Cephalic
2) Breech
3) Shoulder

65
Q

Gonococcus

A

Cause of gonorrhea

66
Q

Chancre

A

First stage of syphilis appearance of a painless sore

67
Q

Gumma

A

Soft rubbery tumors on any part of the body

68
Q

episiotommy

A

Incision that enlarges the vaginal opening to facilitate delivery

69
Q

Chlamydiosis

A

A chlamydial infection

70
Q

Condyloma acuminatum

A

Genital warts

Building a Medical Vocabulary (15 decks)

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