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Building a Medical Vocabulary > Ch. 3 > Flashcards

Ch. 3 Flashcards

Organization of the Body

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Vocab Builder flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Centigrade is equivalent to…

A

Celsius

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2
Q

Abduct

A

Move away from the middle axis of the body

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3
Q

Adduct

A

Move toward the middle axis of the body

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4
Q

Ante-, pre-, pro-

A

Before

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5
Q

Circum-, peri-

A

Around or circular

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6
Q

Circumduct

A

Move limb in a circular motion

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7
Q

Intracellular vs intercellular vs extracellular

A

Within, between, or outside a cell

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8
Q

Syndrome

A

A set of symptoms that occur together and collectively characterize a particular disease or condition

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9
Q

Transdermal drug

A

A drug that can be absorbed across the skin

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10
Q

Subcutaneous injection

A

An injection into the subcutaneous tissue beneath the skin but above muscle, distributed at a 45 degree angle, .5-2mL

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11
Q

Intramuscular injection

A

An injection into the muscle beneath the subcutaneous tissue, distributed at a 90 degree angle, 3-5mL

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12
Q

Intradermal injection

A

An injection into the skin, distributed at a 10 degree angle

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13
Q

Intravenous injection

A

An injection directly into the bloodstream for immediate effect

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14
Q

Atraumatic

A

Not inflicting or causing damage or injury

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15
Q

Bradycardia

A

Abnormal slow beating of the heart

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16
Q

Tachycardia

A

Abnormal fast beating of the heart

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17
Q

Brady or tachyphasia

A

Slow or fast manner of speech

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18
Q

Malaise

A

Vague feeling of bodily discomfort and fatigue

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19
Q

Dysphoria

A

A state of depression or anguish

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20
Q

Frontal/Corneal plane

A

Divides the body into front and back portions

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21
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides the body into left and right sides

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22
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body into upper and lower portions

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23
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front

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24
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back

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25
Q

Ventral

A

Belly side

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26
Q

Dorsal

A

Back side

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27
Q

Medial

A

Toward the middle

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28
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the middle

29
Q

Superior

A

Above

30
Q

Inferior

A

Below

31
Q

Proximal

A

Near the origin

32
Q

Distal

A

Far from the origin

33
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail

34
Q

Cephalad

A

Toward the head

35
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to the surface

36
Q

Deep

A

Farther from the surface

37
Q

Prone

A

Face down

38
Q

Supine

A

Face up

39
Q

Lateral recumbent position

A

Laying down on side

40
Q

Axial skeleton

A

The head, neck, and abdomen

41
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

The appendages and pelvic/shoulder girdles

42
Q

Trunk skeleton

A

The head, neck, abdomen, and pelvis

43
Q

9 regions of the abdomen

A

Left hypochondriac, epigastric, right hypochondriac, left lumbar, umbilical, right lumbar, left iliac/inguinal, hypogastric, right iliac/inguinal

44
Q

Visceral peritoneum

A

Membrane that covers the organs of the abdominopelvic cavity and binds organs to one another

45
Q

Parietal peritoneum

A

Membrane that lines the abdominopelvic wall

46
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity, sometimes resulting in considerable distension of the abdomen

47
Q

Abdominocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the abdomen

48
Q

Omphalus

A

Another name for the umbilicus/naval

49
Q

Omphalocele

A

Congenital hernia of the umbilicus

50
Q

Acroparalysis

A

Impairment of movement of the extremities

51
Q

Acrocyanosis

A

Intermittent cyanosis of the extremities, caused by exposure to cold stimuli, also called raynaud phenomenon

52
Q

Dactylogram

A

A mark or record of fingerprint

53
Q

Dactylospasm

A

Cramping or twitching of a digit (finger or toe)

54
Q

Chir(o)

A

Of the hands

55
Q

Podogram

A

A mark or record of footprint

56
Q

Pyrexia

A

Fever, elevation of body temp

57
Q

Afebrile

A

Without a fever

58
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal development of tissues or organs

59
Q

Aplasia

A

Lack of development of tissue or organ

60
Q

Hypoplasia

A

Underdevelopment of tissue or organ

61
Q

Dehiscence

A

Splitting open or rupturing of wound after it has closed

62
Q

Evisceration

A

Protrusion of internal organs through an open wound

63
Q

EEG abbreviation

A

Electroencephalogram, a record of electrical impulses of the brain

64
Q

Somethetic

A

Pertaining to body feeling

65
Q

Somatopsychic

A

Pertains to both the body and mind, typically referencing physical disorders that influence mental activity

66
Q

Psychosomatic

A

Typically referencing mental disorders that precipitate physical conditions

67
Q

WD/WN abbreviation

A

Well developed and nourished

68
Q

L&W abbreviation

A

Living and well

Building a Medical Vocabulary (15 decks)

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