Ch 8 Flashcards
A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin known as a _____.
a. pustule
b. lesion
c. cyst
d. bulla
b. lesion
A large blister containing a watery fluid is a _____.
a. sac
b. freckle
c. bulla
d. papule
c. bulla
For which of the following skin lesions should the cosmetologist refer the client to his or her physician? a. Bulla b. Macule c. Papule d. Pustule
a. Bulla
A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a _____.
a. pustule
b. bulla
c. lesion
d. macule
d. macule
A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop pus is a _____.
a. secondary lesion
b. papule
c. freckle
d. stain
b. papule
A _____ forms from a papule when dead white blood cells accumulate in it.
a. papilla
b. pustule
c. wheal
d. vesicle
b. pustule
An abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape is a ____
a. tumor
b. pustule
c. scale
d. tubercle
a. tumor
Which of the following is considered to be a primary skin lesion?
a. Crust
b. Wheal
c. Fissure
d. Keloid
b. Wheal
A(n) _____ is an itchy, swollen lesion that can be caused by a number of factors and usually resolves by itself.
a. ulcer
b. sebaceous cyst
c. wheal
d. tubercle
c. wheal
Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material or a depression on the skin surface are _____.
a. secondary skin lesions
b. primary skin lesions
c. contagious skin lesions
d. excessive lesions
a. secondary skin lesions
Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing comprise a _____.
a. crust
b. macule
c. tubercle
d. vesicle
a. crust
_____ refers to a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.
a. Excorciation
b. Stain
c. Psoriasis
d. Keratoma
a. Excorciation
Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are _____.
a. tissues
b. fissures
c. tumors
d. tubercles
b. fissures
Which of the following is a secondary lesion?
a. Bulla
b. Cyst
c. Keloid
d. Nodule
c. Keloid
An excessively thick scar resulting from overgrowth of fibrous tissue is known as a _____.
a. stain
b. cyst
c. keloid
d. bulla
c. keloid
Any thin dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes is known as a _____.
a. scale
b. scar
c. vesicle
d. papule
a. scale
An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is a(n) \_\_\_\_\_. a. scar b. lentigo c. wheal d. ulcer
d. ulcer
A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a _____.
a. comedo
b. cicatrix
c. bulla
d. nodule
a. comedo
A whitehead is also called a _____.
a. closed comedo
b. nodule
c. sebaceous cyst
d. keratoma
a. closed comedo
Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are _____.
a. cysts
b. nodules
c. milia
d. keloids
c. milia
\_\_\_\_\_ are keratin-filled cysts that are usually associated with newborns and are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead. a. Milia b. Moles c. Skin tags d. Cicatrixes
a. Milia
What is a skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions? a. Wheal b. Excoriation c. Acne d. Conjunctivitis
c. Acne
A _____ is a large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum.
a. pustule
b. sebaceous cyst
c. verruca
d. keratoma
b. sebaceous cyst
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness is called \_\_\_\_\_. a. acne rosacea b. impetigo c. scale dermatitis d. seborrheic dermatitis
d. seborrheic dermatitis
Distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called _____.
a. fissures
b. excoriation
c. telangiectasias
d. macula
c. telangiectasias
Ingestion of _____ foods can aggravate rosacea.
a. spicy
b. fatty
c. dairy
d. salty
a. spicy
Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness is _____.
a. anhidrosis
b. bromhidrosis
c. prickly heat
d. hyperhidrosis
d. hyperhidrosis
_____ is a common bacterial infection of the eye.
a. Excorciation
b. Eczema
c. Leukoderma
d. Conjunctivitis
d. Conjunctivitis
What is a contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores?
a. Herpes simplex I
b. Herpes dermatitis
c. Psoriasis
d. Eczema
a. Herpes simplex I
A noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales found on
the scalp elbows, knees, chest and lower back is _____. a. herpes
b. macula
c. papules
d. psoriasis
d. psoriasis
Congenital hypopigmentation, or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes is called \_\_\_\_\_. a. lentigo b. albinism c. chloasma d. nevus
b. albinism
_____ is a skin disorder characterized by abnormal light patches.
a. Basal cell carcinoma
b. Rosacea
c. Leukoderma
d. Keratoma
c. Leukoderma
_____ refers to an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular or irregular
shape.
a. Stain
b. Fissure
c. Leukoderma
d. Keratoma
a. Stain
A _____ is a small brown or flesh-colored outgrowth of the skin.
a. stain
b. sebaceous cyst
c. skin tag
d. keratoma
c. skin tag
Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a _____.
a. verruca
b. keratoma
c. mole
d. stain
a. verruca
The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is _____.
a. basal cell carcinoma
b. malignant melanoma
c. brown patches
d. squamous cell carcinoma
a. basal cell carcinoma
What type of skin cancer is often characterized by scaly red papules or nodules?
a. Basal cell carcinoma
b. Malignant melanoma
c. Squamous cell carcinoma
d. Cutaneous lymphoma
c. Squamous cell carcinoma
Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of _____.
a. malignant melanoma
b. malignant rosacea
c. keratoma
d. leukoderma
a. malignant melanoma
The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or
changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole _____. a. borders
b. building
c. brightness
d. balance
a. borders
The main food source for acne bacteria is _____.
a. oxygen
b. blood
c. fatty acids
d. propionibacterium
c. fatty acids
Which of the following is an extrinsic skin-aging factor?
a. Gravity
b. Genetic aging
c. Facial expressions
d. Sun exposure
d. Sun exposure
Between 80 percent and 85 percent of skin aging is caused by _____.
a. genetic factors
b. tobacco use
c. poor diet
d. sun exposure
d. sun exposure
The UV rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms. What are these?
a. UVA rays and X-rays
b. UVA and UVB rays
c. UBC and VBT rays
d. VBA and UVC rays
b. UVA and UVB rays
What rays of the sun cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays?
a. AB rays
b. AC rays
c. UVB rays
d. UVA rays
c. UVB rays
The two types of contact dermatitis are _____.
a. allergic and irritant
b. genetic and infectious
c. viral and bacterial
d. primary and secondary
a. allergic and irritant
_____ is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance.
a. Sensitization
b. Impetigo
c. Anhidrosis
d. Conjunctivitis
a. Sensitization
