Ch. 5 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Sponge-like regions of rock and soil that hold ground water.

A

Aquifer

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2
Q

Nutrient Cycles.

A

Biogeochemical Cycles

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3
Q

Transitional zone where ecosystems meet.

A

Ecotone

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4
Q

Too many nutrients in a water system.

A

Eutrophication

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5
Q

Energy captured by autographs through photosynthesis.

A

Gross Primary Productivity

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6
Q

Energy that is stored in biomass after cellular respiration

A

Net Primary Productivity

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7
Q

feedback loop that drives the system further to one extreme.

A

Positive feedback Loop

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8
Q

Feedback loop that helps stabilize a system.

A

Negative Feedback Loop

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9
Q

Water found underground beneath layers of soil.

A

Ground Water

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10
Q

Tendency of a system to maintain constant stable conditions.

A

Homeostasis

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11
Q

Subpopulations with members who move between them.

A

Metapopulation

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12
Q

Lightning or nitrogen-fixing bacteria combine nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonium.

A

Nitrogen Fixation

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13
Q

Bacteria that cant take in nitrogen to convert it to ammonia

A

Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria

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14
Q

Temporary storage area for nutrients.

A

Reservoir

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15
Q

A reservoir that accepts more material that it releases.

A

Sink

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16
Q

Network of relationships among parts or components.

A

System

17
Q

Low concentrations of oxygen.

A

Hypoxia

18
Q

Rock and sediment on the planet.

A

Lithosphere

19
Q

Air surrounding planet.

A

Atmosphere

20
Q

The water on our planet.

A

Hydrosphere

21
Q

Release of water vapor through plant leaves.

A

Transpiration

22
Q

The area of land where all of the water that is under it or drains off of it goes into the same place.

A

Watershed

23
Q

Bacteria converts ammonia into atmospheric nitrogen

A

Denitrification