Ch 5 Flashcards
Who stressed social forces that operate within the family
Horney
Who focused on social factors within society at large
Fromm
Founded the Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis and the American Institute of Psychoanlysis
Horney
An insidiously increasing, all-pervading feeling of being lonely and helpless in a hostile worl
basic anxiety
All of the negative factors in the environment that can provoke insecurity in a child
Basic Evil
In Horney’s theory, exaggerated defense
strategies that permit an individual to cope with the world
Neurotic needs or trends
Primary modes of relating
moving towards (compliance) moving against (hostility) moving away (detachment)
The three basic orientations toward life
- Self-effacing solution-an appeal to be loved (towards)
- Self-expansive solution- attempt at mastery (against)
- Resignation solution- desire to be free of others (detachment)
Represents what we are, those things that are true about us
Real self
Represents what we think we should be
Idealized self
A state in which a person identifies with the ideal self and thereby loses the true and only source of strength, the real or actual self
Alienation
Instead of meeting genuine needs, individuals create false ones
Tyranny of the should
Maria permits her partner Kristen to control her and dictate her activities
Need for a dominant partner
moving toward
self-effacing
Aaron is determined to achieve and succeed at all costs
Exaggerated ambition for personal achievement
moving against
self-expansive
Martha seeks to do everything exactly right
Need for perfection and unassailability
Moving away
Resignation
Kristen really likes to have dominion over another
Exaggerated need for power
Moving against
self-expansion
Carlos takes advantage of others when he can
Need to exploit others
moving against
self-expansive
Liam needs an inordinate amount of warmth, help, and emotional support
Exaggerated need for affection and approval
moving toward
self-effacing
Layle prides herself on being totally autonomous and self-sufficient
Exaggerated need for self-sufficiency
moving away
resignation
Gianna is forever singing her own praises
Exaggerated need for personal admiration
moving against
self-expansive
Diego’s anxiety leads him to avoid leaving his home and immediate surroundings
Need to restrict one’s life within narrow boundaries
moving away
resignation
Jacob craves public notice and appreciation
Exaggerated need for social recognition or prestige
Men express jealousy over women’s ability to bear and nurse children
Womb envy
A systematic effort at self-understanding conducted without the aid of a professional
Self-analysis
And way of understanding the tendency of people to bond specific others into account for the distress that may follow separation and loss
Attachment theory
Describes normal variations in parenting by focusing on two important dimensions: parental warmth or support and parental demands or behavioral control
Parenting style
Offers a scape for the problem of freedom through submitting to a new form of domination
Authoritarianism
Cease to be themselves and adopt the type a personality preferred by the culture in which they live
Conformity
My first escape from the problem of freedom through the illumination of others and/or the outside world
Distractiveness
Relating to other people and loving productively
Relatedness
Rising above the animal level of creatureliness and becoming active creators
Transcendence
Feeling that we belong
Rootedness
Becoming aware of our selves as separate and unique individuals
Since of identity
Having a stable and consistent frame of reference to organize perceptions and make sense of our environment
Frame of orientation in object of devotion
Actively striving for a goal rather than simply responding
Excitation and stimulation
personalities believe that the only way they can obtain something they want is to receive it from an outside source; they react passively, waiting to be loved
Receptive
personality take the things they want by force or cunning they exploit others for their own ends
Exploitive
Personalities forward and save what they already have; they surround themselves with a wall in are miserly in their relationship others
Hoarding
Marketing personalities experience themselves and commodities on the market; they may be described as opportunistic chameleons, changing the colors and values as they perceive the force of the market to change
Marketing
Personalities value themselves and others for who they are; they relate to the world by accurately perceiving it in by enriching it through their own creative powers
Productive
Have their own source in a conscience That is routed outside individual
Authoritarian ethics
Represents true virtue in the sense of the unfolding of a persons powers in accordance with a lot of ones human nature and the assumption of four responsibility for one’s existence
Humanistic ethics
Orientations that seek to live life
biophilous character
Is attracted to what is dead and decaying and seeks destroy life
necrophilious charcter
Relies on the position that a person has is the source of lust for power in leads to isolation in fear
Having mode
Depends solely on the fact of existence is the source of productive love in activity in leads do you solidarity enjoy
Being mood
Is highly narcissistic and reflect social changes that have occurred in America since the 1960s, emerged in the second study of corporate leaders
Self orientation
A typical doer who is compelled to construct reality a new without any boundaries or limits
Ego oriented character
