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Psyc Personality > Ch 5 > Flashcards

Ch 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Who stressed social forces that operate within the family

A

Horney

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2
Q

Who focused on social factors within society at large

A

Fromm

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3
Q

Founded the Association for the Advancement of Psychoanalysis and the American Institute of Psychoanlysis

A

Horney

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4
Q

An insidiously increasing, all-pervading feeling of being lonely and helpless in a hostile worl

A

basic anxiety

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5
Q

All of the negative factors in the environment that can provoke insecurity in a child

A

Basic Evil

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6
Q

In Horney’s theory, exaggerated defense

strategies that permit an individual to cope with the world

A

Neurotic needs or trends

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7
Q

Primary modes of relating

A 
moving towards (compliance)
moving against (hostility)
moving away (detachment)
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8
Q

The three basic orientations toward life

A
  • Self-effacing solution-an appeal to be loved (towards)
  • Self-expansive solution- attempt at mastery (against)
  • Resignation solution- desire to be free of others (detachment)
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9
Q

Represents what we are, those things that are true about us

A

Real self

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10
Q

Represents what we think we should be

A

Idealized self

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11
Q

A state in which a person identifies with the ideal self and thereby loses the true and only source of strength, the real or actual self

A

Alienation

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12
Q

Instead of meeting genuine needs, individuals create false ones

A

Tyranny of the should

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13
Q

Maria permits her partner Kristen to control her and dictate her activities

A

Need for a dominant partner

moving toward
self-effacing

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14
Q

Aaron is determined to achieve and succeed at all costs

A

Exaggerated ambition for personal achievement

moving against
self-expansive

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15
Q

Martha seeks to do everything exactly right

A

Need for perfection and unassailability

Moving away
Resignation

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16
Q

Kristen really likes to have dominion over another

A

Exaggerated need for power

Moving against
self-expansion

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17
Q

Carlos takes advantage of others when he can

A

Need to exploit others

moving against
self-expansive

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18
Q

Liam needs an inordinate amount of warmth, help, and emotional support

A

Exaggerated need for affection and approval

moving toward
self-effacing

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19
Q

Layle prides herself on being totally autonomous and self-sufficient

A

Exaggerated need for self-sufficiency

moving away
resignation

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20
Q

Gianna is forever singing her own praises

A

Exaggerated need for personal admiration

moving against
self-expansive

21
Q

Diego’s anxiety leads him to avoid leaving his home and immediate surroundings

A

Need to restrict one’s life within narrow boundaries

moving away
resignation

22
Q

Jacob craves public notice and appreciation

A

Exaggerated need for social recognition or prestige

23
Q

Men express jealousy over women’s ability to bear and nurse children

A

Womb envy

24
Q

A systematic effort at self-understanding conducted without the aid of a professional

A

Self-analysis

25
Q

And way of understanding the tendency of people to bond specific others into account for the distress that may follow separation and loss

A

Attachment theory

26
Q

Describes normal variations in parenting by focusing on two important dimensions: parental warmth or support and parental demands or behavioral control

A

Parenting style

27
Q

Offers a scape for the problem of freedom through submitting to a new form of domination

A

Authoritarianism

28
Q

Cease to be themselves and adopt the type a personality preferred by the culture in which they live

A

Conformity

29
Q

My first escape from the problem of freedom through the illumination of others and/or the outside world

A

Distractiveness

30
Q

Relating to other people and loving productively

A

Relatedness

31
Q

Rising above the animal level of creatureliness and becoming active creators

A

Transcendence

32
Q

Feeling that we belong

A

Rootedness

33
Q

Becoming aware of our selves as separate and unique individuals

A

Since of identity

34
Q

Having a stable and consistent frame of reference to organize perceptions and make sense of our environment

A

Frame of orientation in object of devotion

35
Q

Actively striving for a goal rather than simply responding

A

Excitation and stimulation

36
Q

personalities believe that the only way they can obtain something they want is to receive it from an outside source; they react passively, waiting to be loved

A

Receptive

37
Q

personality take the things they want by force or cunning they exploit others for their own ends

A

Exploitive

38
Q

Personalities forward and save what they already have; they surround themselves with a wall in are miserly in their relationship others

A

Hoarding

39
Q

Marketing personalities experience themselves and commodities on the market; they may be described as opportunistic chameleons, changing the colors and values as they perceive the force of the market to change

A

Marketing

40
Q

Personalities value themselves and others for who they are; they relate to the world by accurately perceiving it in by enriching it through their own creative powers

A

Productive

41
Q

Have their own source in a conscience That is routed outside individual

A

Authoritarian ethics

42
Q

Represents true virtue in the sense of the unfolding of a persons powers in accordance with a lot of ones human nature and the assumption of four responsibility for one’s existence

A

Humanistic ethics

43
Q

Orientations that seek to live life

A

biophilous character

44
Q

Is attracted to what is dead and decaying and seeks destroy life

A

necrophilious charcter

45
Q

Relies on the position that a person has is the source of lust for power in leads to isolation in fear

A

Having mode

46
Q

Depends solely on the fact of existence is the source of productive love in activity in leads do you solidarity enjoy

A

Being mood

47
Q

Is highly narcissistic and reflect social changes that have occurred in America since the 1960s, emerged in the second study of corporate leaders

A

Self orientation

48
Q

A typical doer who is compelled to construct reality a new without any boundaries or limits

A

Ego oriented character

Psyc Personality (16 decks)

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