10 power point

Question 1

Gordan Allport theories

Answer 1

Continuity theories vs. discontinuity theories

Question 2

Personality is

Answer 2

Dynamic
Organized
Psychophysical
Determined
Characteristic

Question 3

Trait

Answer 3

Neuropsychic structures within a person that influence behavior; they are not simply labels we use to describe or classify behaviors

Question 4

Common traits

Answer 4

hypothetical constructs that permit us to make comparisons between individuals

Question 5

Personal dispositions

Answer 5

unique to each person
Cardinal: so pervasive that they influence almost every behavior of an individual
Central: highly characteristic of individual
Secondary: specific, focused tendencies

Question 6

Central dispositions

Answer 6

express essential characteristics

5-10 necessary to describe a person

Question 7

Proprium

Answer 7

Central experiences of self-awareness that people have as they grow and move forward

Question 8

Functional autonomy

Answer 8

implies that adult motivation is not necessarily tied to the past

Question 9

Two types of Functional Autonomy

Answer 9

Perseverative functional autonomy

Propriate functional autonomy

Question 10

Allport’s propriate functions

Answer 10

• bodily self
• self identity
• self esteem
• self extension
• self image
• self as rational coper
• propriate striving

Question 11

bodily self

Answer 11

knowing one’s body and its limits

Question 12

self identity

Answer 12

awareness of inner sameness and continuity

Question 13

self esteem

Answer 13

pride in the ability to do things

Question 14

self extension

Answer 14

sense of possession and valuing of others

Question 15

self image

Answer 15

sense of measuring up to expectations of others

Question 16

self as rational coper

Answer 16

sense of self as active problem solving agent

Question 17

propriate striving

Answer 17

development of long term purposes and goals

Question 18

The Study of Personology

Answer 18

The unique interdisciplinary study of the individual employing a wide array of clinical, psychoanalytic, and experimental methods

Question 19

A need

Answer 19

is a force in the brain that organizes our perception, understanding, and behavior in such a way as to lead us to change an unsatisfying situation

Question 20

A press

Answer 20

is a force from objects or persons within environment that help or hinder an individual reaching goals

Question 21

Murray’s needs

Answer 21

• dominance
• deference
• autonomy
• aggression
• abasement
• achievement
• sex
• sentience
• exhibition
• play

Question 22

dominance

Answer 22

to govern

Question 23

deference

Answer 23

respect and conform

Question 24

autonomy

Answer 24

behave independently

Question 25

agression

Answer 25

attack and fight

Question 26

abasement

Answer 26

yield and surrender

Question 27

achievment

Answer 27

succeed at a hard task

Question 28

sex

Answer 28

to be erotic

Question 29

sentience

Answer 29

find joy in sensuousness

Question 30

exhibition

Answer 30

show off and attract attention

Question 31

play

Answer 31

to have fun

Question 32

Murray’s needs continued

Answer 32

• affiliation
• rejection
• succorance
• nurturance
• infavoidance
• defendance
• counteraction
• harm avoidance
• order
• understanding

Question 33

affliction

Answer 33

relate to others

Question 34

rejection

Answer 34

exclude others

Question 35

succorance

Answer 35

seek help

Question 36

nurturance

Answer 36

give help

Question 37

infavoidance

Answer 37

guard against embarrassment

Question 38

defendance

Answer 38

protect self from abuse

Question 39

counteraction

Answer 39

to face failure with continued effort

Question 40

harm avoidance

Answer 40

stay away from danger

Question 41

order

Answer 41

organize things

Question 42

understanding

Answer 42

seek comprehension

Question 43

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT):

Answer 43

a projective device in which a person makes up a story for ambiguous pictures