Ch 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Time period where colonists developed their own sense of identity separate form England.

A

Salutary Neglect

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1
Q

What were some contributing factors to the Revolutionary War?

A
  • Enlightenment
  • Great Awakening
  • Geography (distance from England made Americans feel more independent)
  • French and Indian War (huge factor)
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2
Q

What were the major affects of the French and Indian War?

A
  • the colonists had a more positive outlook on life

- Britain was in deep debt

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3
Q

Said that the colonist were forbidden of going west of the Appalachians

A

Proclamation Line of 1763

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4
Q

Why did the peacetime army anger the colonists?

A

They had to compete for jobs with the soldiers

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5
Q

Act passed by Britain that taxed goods coming into the colonies from other places, also called the Revenue Act

A

Sugar act

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6
Q

Notion that although the colonists had not elected members to parliament, they were nonetheless represented

A

Virtual representation

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7
Q

Taxed all paper products, affects and angers the colonists more than the sugar act

A

Stamp act of 1765

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8
Q

Belief that parliament reigned supreme and could pass acts as they saw fit

A

Parliamentary Sovereignty

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9
Q

Act that put new duties on imports

A

Townshend revenue acts

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10
Q

9 colonies sent reps to discuss what to do about the Stamp Act and decide on a colonial wide boycott of English goods

A

Stamp Act congress

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11
Q

How do the women get involved with the boycott on English goods?

A

They made homespun close

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12
Q

Who gave an anti stamp act speech at the house of burgesses in Virginia?

A

Patrick Henry

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13
Q

Passed by Virginia, urged colonists to fight against stamp act

A

Virginia resolves

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14
Q

Who led the Sons of Liberty?

A

Sam Adams

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15
Q

Declares England’s right to pass laws for the colonies

A

Declaratory Act

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16
Q

Refers to the peacetime arms firing into a mob of unarmed protesters , left 5 people dead and many wounded

A

Boston Massacre

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17
Q

Black man killed in the Boston massacre, first to be killed

A

Crispus Attucks

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18
Q

Native American Rebellion that proves the peacetime army’s inability to defend

A

Pontiacs Rebellion

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19
Q

Allowed colonists to keep informed about British wrongdoings in the colonies, organized by Sam Adams

A

Committee of correspondence

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20
Q

All Townshend duties were eventually repealed except for the one on…

A

Tea

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21
Q

Refers to colonists dressed as natives throwing tea into the Boston harbor

A

The Boston Tea Party

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22
Q

This tea company was saved by bankruptcy with the tea act

A

East India Company

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23
Q

Acts passed by King George in response to the Boston Tea Party.

A

Intolerable acts, also called the coercive acts

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24
What did the coercive acts say/do?
1) Royal Navy blockade on Boston harbor 2) colonists had to quarter soldiers 3) people had to be tried for wrongdoings in England instead of in the colonies
25
Who was made the new governer of Massachusetts to enforce the intolerable acts?
General Gage
26
What happened at the first continental congress?
Began training citizens for war
27
Resistance to coercive acts, boycott of English goods
Suffolk resolve
28
Where was the first continental congress?
Philadelphia
29
What colony did not participate in the first continental congress?
Georgia
30
Where was the shot heard around the world?
Lexington and Concorde
31
Who is famous for warning the rebels of the British?
Paul revere
32
What British General fought in the battle of bunker hill?
General Howe
33
Who won the battle of bunker hill?
British, although they suffered 40% casualties
34
What happened at the second continental congress?
The Declaration of Independence was written
35
Act where England blockaded all trade between colonists and the world, war on commerce
Prohibitory acts
36
Writer of Common Sense, first work to openly ask for independence
Thomas Paine
37
Series of articles written by Thomas Paine, gave Washington's men encouragement to keep fighting while at valley forge
The American Crises
38
Where did the second continental congress meet?
Independence Hall in Philadelphia
39
Who was the main author of the Deceleration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
40
What major issue was left out of the declaration of dependence so not to divide congress?
Slavery
41
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
July 4 1776
42
What where the parts of the Declaration of Independence ?
1) write of the people, inalienable rights 2) wrongdoings of the King 3) actually declaring of independence
43
What were the inalienable rights of the people as outlined in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
44
Why did England experience difficulties during the war?
America was so big, it was hard to completely occupy
45
What was Phase 1 of the war nicknamed?
The northern campaign
46
What country did the British flee to?
Canada
47
American war general who turned against America and began fighting for the British
Benedict Arnold
48
What was Britain's plan in phase 1?
Isolate New England
49
What city did the British set in flames??
New York
50
What river did Washington cross on Christmas Eve?
The Delaware
51
Who did Washington and his men defeat after crossing the Delaware, helped revive the spirit of the revolution
The heshians
52
What was Washington's strategies during phase 2 of the war?
Guerrilla warfare
53
What battle is described as the turning point in the war?
Battle of Saratoga
54
Who negotiated French assistance?
Benjamin Franklin
55
What was phase 3 nicknamed?
The southern strategy
56
What was Britain's strategies during phase 3?
Use the southern loyalists to their advantage
57
What us general harassed Cornwallis as he moved through the Carolina's?
Nathaniel Green
58
Who was the US general who fought in the battle of Yorktown?
Washington
59
Who surrendered at the battle of Yorktown
Cornwallis
60
Treaty that ended the Revolutionary War
Treaty of Paris