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APUSH > Ch 23 > Flashcards

Ch 23 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
0
Q

This union worked for prohibition

A

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

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1
Q

This movement exemplified people moving away from social Darwinism, people tried to giver more aid to the urban poor

A

Social justice movement

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2
Q

Which amendment to the constitution outlawed sale of liquor?

A

18th amendment

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3
Q

What was the 18th amendment nicknamed?

A

Volstead act

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4
Q

Who headed the National American Suffrage Association?

A

Carrie Chapman Catt

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5
Q

Which amendment allowed for women’s suffrage?

A

19th amendment

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6
Q

What was the 19th amendment nicknamed?

A

Anthony amendment

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7
Q

This act limited child labor

A

Keating Owen act

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8
Q

What court case overturned the Keating Owen Act by saying child labor should be left to the states

A

Hammer V Daghenhart

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9
Q

Who led the education movement?

A

John Dewey

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10
Q

Who ran for President on the Socialist ticket in 1900, 1904, and 1908?

A

Eugene Debs

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11
Q

Why did the socialist movement never gain much strength?

A

It was too radical, wanted to overthrow capitalism

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12
Q

Which amendment allowed for direct election of senators?

A

17the amendment

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13
Q

The progressive era saw a _________ in popular politics

A

Decline

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14
Q

This governer was famous for his “Wisconsin idea”

A

Robert M.La Follette

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15
Q

Teddy Roosevelt used his _________ to get his point across

A

Bully pulpit

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16
Q

What did roosevelt think about the Sherman anti trust act?

A

He tried to defend it

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17
Q

Roosevelt tried to take legal action against his company in 1902, he brought up an anti trust lawsuit against them and the Supreme Court ruled to have the company dissolved

A

Norther security company

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18
Q

This was when Roosevelt sided with Pennsylvania miners in a dispute over labor unions and shorter hours

A

Square deal

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19
Q

This act did away with railroad rebates and increased the interstate commerce commissions power to regulate by placing telephone and telegraph companies under its power

A

Mann Elkins act

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20
Q

This act strengthened ICC ratemaking policies and increased its application to oil pipelines and other services

A

Hepburn Act

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21
Q

Who won the election of 1904?

A

Roosevelt

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22
Q

This act established sanitary regulations in the meat packing industry

A

Meat inspection act

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23
Q

This act required that business list ingredients of what went into products

A

Pure food and drug act

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24
Q

He was chief of the Forrest service and a conservationist, he wanted to institute a wise use of nations resources

A

Gifford Pinchot

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25
Q

William Howard Taft pushed for ______ tariffs

A

Lower

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26
Q

Taft favored ____ competition

A

Free

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27
Q

Who was Taft more likely to support when it came to labor disputes?

A

Business leaders

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28
Q

What was tarts opinion on unions?

A

He stood against them

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29
Q

What was their a split in the Republican Part over?

A

Tariffs

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30
Q

The protectionist/conservative wing wanted _____ tariffs

A

Higher

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31
Q

The progressive wing wanted _______ tariffs

A

Lower

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32
Q

This act set rates higher than proposed by the house but lower than previous tariffs

A

Payne Aldrich act

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33
Q

Who was Tafts secretary of interior?

A

Richard Ballinger

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34
Q

This involved Richard Ballinger attempting to sell some land that Gifford Pinchot had withdrawn to save for conservationist

A

Ballinger Pinchot Affair

35
Q

What did Taft do when Pinchot complained about Ballinger?

A

Fired him

36
Q

Who was the republican candidate in the election of 1912?

A

Taft

37
Q

Who ran for the progressive party in 1912?

A

Roosevelt

38
Q

What was the progressive party’s nickname?

A

Bull moose party

39
Q

This was Roosevelts plan saying that the government should get involved in big business

A

New nationalism

40
Q

Who ran for the democrats in 1912?

A

Woodrow Wilson

41
Q

This was Woodrow Wilson’s belief of free economy and less government restraint on big business

A

New freedom

42
Q

Who won the election of 1912?

A

Wilson

43
Q

This bill cut tariff rates by 15%

A

Underwood tariff

44
Q

What did the underwood tariff also provide for to make up for revenue?

A

Graduated income tax

45
Q

Which amendment allowed for a graduated income tax

A

16 amendment

46
Q

This was the greatest measure passed by Woodrow Wilson, it reformed the banking system by establishing a stable yet flexible currency

A

Federal reserve act

47
Q

Lower rates meant _____ money in circulation

A

More

48
Q

Higher rates meant ______ money in circulation

A

Limited

49
Q

This act passed during Wilson’s presidency strengthened the Sherman anti trust act

A

Clayton anti trust act

50
Q

What did the Clayton anti trust act say about unions?

A

That they were not conspiracies

51
Q

The Clayton anti trust act outlawed __________

A

Court injunctions

52
Q

She turned attention to work related illness

A

Dr Alice Hamilton

53
Q

This act prohibited the transportation of women for immoral purposes

A

Mann act

54
Q

Who was the president of the general federation of women’s clubs?

A

Sarah P Decker

55
Q

This radical women’s union picketed the White House in 1917

A

Congressional Union

56
Q

Who founded the congressional union?

A

Alice Paul and Lucy Burns

57
Q

What was the original argument for women’s suffrage?

A

Voting was a natural right

58
Q

What the the argument for women’s suffrage change to?

A

Women would use their votes to better society

59
Q

This doctrine said that people shaped their environment and were shaped by it

A

Pragmatism

60
Q

Who created the doctrine of pragmatism?

A

William James

61
Q

This movement related law to social reform

A

Sociological jurisprudence

62
Q

This judge from Denver Colorado was known as the kids judge

A

Ben Lindsey

63
Q

This allowed voters rather than parties to choose candidates for office

A

Direct primaries

64
Q

This city pioneered the commission form of government

A

Galveston Texas

65
Q

This was knows as the countries best governed cities

A

Cleveland

66
Q

In order to democratize the government, progressives backed what 3 measures?

A

The initiative, the referendum, the recall

67
Q

This allowed voters to propose new laws

A

The initiative

68
Q

This allowed voters to accept or reject a law at the ballot box

A

The referendum

69
Q

This gave voters a way to remove an official from office

A

The recall

70
Q

What position did Taft serve as on Roosevelt’s cabinet?

A

Sec of war

71
Q

What labor union was involved in the square deal?

A

United mine workers

72
Q

Who led the united mine workers?

A

John Mitchell

73
Q

Who ran for the democrats in the election of 1904?

A

Alton B Parker

74
Q

Who was the republican candidate in the election of 1908?

A

Taft

75
Q

Who was the democratic candidate in the election of 1908?

A

William Jennings Bryan

76
Q

Who was Tafts Vice President?

A

James J Sherman

77
Q

Taft started his term with an attempt to curb the power of the speaker of the house _________ who had been dictating legislation

A

Joseph “Uncle Joe” Cannon

78
Q

Who did Wilson name to the Supreme Court in 1916?

A

Brandeis

79
Q

This imposed an 8 hour day on interstate railways and established a federal commission to investigate the railroad problems

A

Adamson act

80
Q

Created an expert commission to recommend tariff rates

A

Tariff commission act

81
Q

Boosted the income tax and furthered tax reform

A

Revenue act of 1916

82
Q

Who won the election of 1916?

A

Wilson

83
Q

This court case set the precedent for protective labor laws and expanded the definition of legal evidence

A

Muller vs Oregon

84
Q

He was known as the peoples attorney

A

Louis D Brandeis

85
Q

A brief including only two pages of traditional legal evidence and 115 pages on women’s health

A

Brandeis brief

APUSH (22 decks)

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