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APUSH > Ch 23 > Flashcards

Ch 23 Flashcards

0
Q

This union worked for prohibition

A

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

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1
Q

This movement exemplified people moving away from social Darwinism, people tried to giver more aid to the urban poor

A

Social justice movement

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2
Q

Which amendment to the constitution outlawed sale of liquor?

A

18th amendment

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3
Q

What was the 18th amendment nicknamed?

A

Volstead act

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4
Q

Who headed the National American Suffrage Association?

A

Carrie Chapman Catt

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5
Q

Which amendment allowed for women’s suffrage?

A

19th amendment

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6
Q

What was the 19th amendment nicknamed?

A

Anthony amendment

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7
Q

This act limited child labor

A

Keating Owen act

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8
Q

What court case overturned the Keating Owen Act by saying child labor should be left to the states

A

Hammer V Daghenhart

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9
Q

Who led the education movement?

A

John Dewey

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10
Q

Who ran for President on the Socialist ticket in 1900, 1904, and 1908?

A

Eugene Debs

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11
Q

Why did the socialist movement never gain much strength?

A

It was too radical, wanted to overthrow capitalism

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12
Q

Which amendment allowed for direct election of senators?

A

17the amendment

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13
Q

The progressive era saw a _________ in popular politics

A

Decline

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14
Q

This governer was famous for his “Wisconsin idea”

A

Robert M.La Follette

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15
Q

Teddy Roosevelt used his _________ to get his point across

A

Bully pulpit

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16
Q

What did roosevelt think about the Sherman anti trust act?

A

He tried to defend it

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17
Q

Roosevelt tried to take legal action against his company in 1902, he brought up an anti trust lawsuit against them and the Supreme Court ruled to have the company dissolved

A

Norther security company

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18
Q

This was when Roosevelt sided with Pennsylvania miners in a dispute over labor unions and shorter hours

A

Square deal

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19
Q

This act did away with railroad rebates and increased the interstate commerce commissions power to regulate by placing telephone and telegraph companies under its power

A

Mann Elkins act

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20
Q

This act strengthened ICC ratemaking policies and increased its application to oil pipelines and other services

A

Hepburn Act

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21
Q

Who won the election of 1904?

A

Roosevelt

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22
Q

This act established sanitary regulations in the meat packing industry

A

Meat inspection act

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23
Q

This act required that business list ingredients of what went into products

A

Pure food and drug act

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24
He was chief of the Forrest service and a conservationist, he wanted to institute a wise use of nations resources
Gifford Pinchot
25
William Howard Taft pushed for ______ tariffs
Lower
26
Taft favored ____ competition
Free
27
Who was Taft more likely to support when it came to labor disputes?
Business leaders
28
What was tarts opinion on unions?
He stood against them
29
What was their a split in the Republican Part over?
Tariffs
30
The protectionist/conservative wing wanted _____ tariffs
Higher
31
The progressive wing wanted _______ tariffs
Lower
32
This act set rates higher than proposed by the house but lower than previous tariffs
Payne Aldrich act
33
Who was Tafts secretary of interior?
Richard Ballinger
34
This involved Richard Ballinger attempting to sell some land that Gifford Pinchot had withdrawn to save for conservationist
Ballinger Pinchot Affair
35
What did Taft do when Pinchot complained about Ballinger?
Fired him
36
Who was the republican candidate in the election of 1912?
Taft
37
Who ran for the progressive party in 1912?
Roosevelt
38
What was the progressive party's nickname?
Bull moose party
39
This was Roosevelts plan saying that the government should get involved in big business
New nationalism
40
Who ran for the democrats in 1912?
Woodrow Wilson
41
This was Woodrow Wilson's belief of free economy and less government restraint on big business
New freedom
42
Who won the election of 1912?
Wilson
43
This bill cut tariff rates by 15%
Underwood tariff
44
What did the underwood tariff also provide for to make up for revenue?
Graduated income tax
45
Which amendment allowed for a graduated income tax
16 amendment
46
This was the greatest measure passed by Woodrow Wilson, it reformed the banking system by establishing a stable yet flexible currency
Federal reserve act
47
Lower rates meant _____ money in circulation
More
48
Higher rates meant ______ money in circulation
Limited
49
This act passed during Wilson's presidency strengthened the Sherman anti trust act
Clayton anti trust act
50
What did the Clayton anti trust act say about unions?
That they were not conspiracies
51
The Clayton anti trust act outlawed __________
Court injunctions
52
She turned attention to work related illness
Dr Alice Hamilton
53
This act prohibited the transportation of women for immoral purposes
Mann act
54
Who was the president of the general federation of women's clubs?
Sarah P Decker
55
This radical women's union picketed the White House in 1917
Congressional Union
56
Who founded the congressional union?
Alice Paul and Lucy Burns
57
What was the original argument for women's suffrage?
Voting was a natural right
58
What the the argument for women's suffrage change to?
Women would use their votes to better society
59
This doctrine said that people shaped their environment and were shaped by it
Pragmatism
60
Who created the doctrine of pragmatism?
William James
61
This movement related law to social reform
Sociological jurisprudence
62
This judge from Denver Colorado was known as the kids judge
Ben Lindsey
63
This allowed voters rather than parties to choose candidates for office
Direct primaries
64
This city pioneered the commission form of government
Galveston Texas
65
This was knows as the countries best governed cities
Cleveland
66
In order to democratize the government, progressives backed what 3 measures?
The initiative, the referendum, the recall
67
This allowed voters to propose new laws
The initiative
68
This allowed voters to accept or reject a law at the ballot box
The referendum
69
This gave voters a way to remove an official from office
The recall
70
What position did Taft serve as on Roosevelt's cabinet?
Sec of war
71
What labor union was involved in the square deal?
United mine workers
72
Who led the united mine workers?
John Mitchell
73
Who ran for the democrats in the election of 1904?
Alton B Parker
74
Who was the republican candidate in the election of 1908?
Taft
75
Who was the democratic candidate in the election of 1908?
William Jennings Bryan
76
Who was Tafts Vice President?
James J Sherman
77
Taft started his term with an attempt to curb the power of the speaker of the house _________ who had been dictating legislation
Joseph "Uncle Joe" Cannon
78
Who did Wilson name to the Supreme Court in 1916?
Brandeis
79
This imposed an 8 hour day on interstate railways and established a federal commission to investigate the railroad problems
Adamson act
80
Created an expert commission to recommend tariff rates
Tariff commission act
81
Boosted the income tax and furthered tax reform
Revenue act of 1916
82
Who won the election of 1916?
Wilson
83
This court case set the precedent for protective labor laws and expanded the definition of legal evidence
Muller vs Oregon
84
He was known as the peoples attorney
Louis D Brandeis
85
A brief including only two pages of traditional legal evidence and 115 pages on women's health
Brandeis brief

APUSH (22 decks)

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