Ch 10 Flashcards

0
Q

What party did Andrew Jackson belong to?

A

Democrats

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1
Q

Who were the two main parties during the Jacksonian Era?

A

Democrats and Whigs

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2
Q

Refers to John Quincy Adams win over Jackson in the Election of 1824

A

Corrupt Bargain

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3
Q

Who were the major candidates in the Election of 1824?

A

John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay, Andrew Jackson

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4
Q

Why was the Election of 1824 sent to the House of Reps for a decision?

A

Nobody had a majority of votes, (Jackson had a plurality, but not a majority)

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5
Q

Who gave support to John Quincy Adams in the House of Reps during the corrupt bargain?

A

Henry Clay

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6
Q

What position was Henry Clay appointed in John Quincy Adams cabinet?

A

Secretary of State

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7
Q

What was Jackson greatest claim to fame prior to his election?

A

Military Hero

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8
Q

What was Jackson prior to his election (other than a war hero)

A
  • senator of Tennessee

- self taught lawyer

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9
Q

What was different about Jackson than other presidents?

A

He was not raised in a wealthy family, champion of the common man

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10
Q

Who was Jackson’s opponent in the Election of 1828

A

John Quincy Adams

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11
Q

What was the first war Andrew Jackson fought in?

A

Revolutionary War

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12
Q

What was Jackson very distrustful of?

A

Monopolies, big business, and banks

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13
Q

Why did Jackson enter the White House with a heavy heart?

A

The death of his wife Rachel

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14
Q

Why did Jackson have the support of the planter elite and frontiersman?

A

He had promised to remove natives

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15
Q

What sparked the nullification crises?

A

The tariff of abomination

16
Q

The nullification crises was between the federal government and what state?

A

South Carolina

17
Q

Who led the South Carolina in the nullification crises?

A

Vice President John C Calhoun

18
Q

Why did he southern states like to keep tariffs relevant in politics?

A

It kept slavery on a back burner

19
Q

Senator from Massachusetts who accused states right of being treasonous

A

Daniel Webster

20
Q

Senator of South Carolina who argued states rights

A

Robert Hayne

21
Q

Bill that authorized invasion of South Carolina by federal troops to enforce the tariff

A

Force Bill

22
Q

Refers to Jackson dismissing his entire cabinet because cabinet members wives where shunning Peggy Eaton

A

Peggy Eaton Affair

23
Q

Who was John Eaton in Jackson’s administration?

A

Secretary of War

24
Court case that said that the Cherokee tribe could only be dealt with by the federal government
Worcester V Georgia
25
Forced Cherokee nation to Oklahoma, one of the saddest parts of American History
Trail of Tears
26
What was Henry Clays view on the bank?
He Pro bank
27
Who was the president of the bank?
Nicholas Biddle
28
What was the fatal flaw made my Nicholas Biddle?
Trying to Recharter the bank 4 years early
29
What did Jackson do to the bill that would Recharter the bank early?
Vetoed it
30
Who was Jackson's opponent in the election of 1832?
Henry Clay
31
What did Jackson do to speed up the death of the bank?
Put the money from the national bank into state ("pet") banks
32
Political party made up of people who disliked Jackson
Whigs
33
What was different about Jackson's power as president compared to prior Presidents?
He used the power of veto not on a constitutional bases, but on the bases that certain laws went against his personal beliefs
34
Who wrote The Scarlett Letter?
Nathaniel Hawthorne
35
Who wrote Moby Dick?
Herman Melville
36
What did Van Burin believe about the two party system?
It was essential to having a successful democratic government, it was an effective check on the temptation to abuse power
37
What state was Van Burin a senator for?
New York
38
Who was Van Burin under Jackson's Administration?
Secretary of State