Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

APUSH > Ch 2-4 > Flashcards

Ch 2-4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards
0
Q

Business enterprise that enabled investors to pool money for commercial trading activity and funding for sustaining colonies.

A

Joint-stock company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

First permanent English settlement, founded by the London Company

A

Jamestown

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were some reasons for new world settlement ?

A

Population increase, crime, religious prosecution, pardoned from jail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who was Jamestown named after?

A

King James I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was the male to female ratio in Jamestown?

A

6:1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why did the original settlers choose the Chesapeake region to settle?

A

Because it provided good protection from possible attacks (Indians and Spanish)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What were disadvantages of settling in the Chesapeake region?

A

Marshy, contaminated with salt water, disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who instilled reforms, does away with privileges, trades with the natives,maps the colonies and ultimately saves Jamestown? (Hint: he was rescued by pocohantes)

A

Captain John Smith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

System of land distribution in which settlers were granted a fifty acre plot of land for each servant or dependent they brought to the new world. Encourages new world settlement

A

Headright System

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who discovered tobacco and married pocohantes ?

A

John Rolf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who established the headright system?

A

Sandys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Individuals agreed to serve a master for a set number of years in exchange for the cost of transportation to America. Dominant form of labor before slavery in Chesapeake colonies

A

Indentured Servitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

An elective representative assembly in Virginia. First example of representative government in the English colonies

A

House of Burgesses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who settled Maryland?

A

George Calvert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why did King Charles grant the land in Maryland?

A

To use it as a safe haven for persecuted Catholics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Tried to purify Church of England while staying within the church

A

Puritans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Wanted to separate from the Church of England

A

Pilgrims

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Where did the Pilgrims flee to after first leaving Scrooby Manor?

A

Holland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Why did the Pilgrims leave holland ?

A

They felt they were losing their customs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Governed Plymouth , wrote “Of Plymouth Plantation”

A

William Bradford

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The concept that the settlers of a newly organized territory have the right to decide through voting whether or not to accept slavery.

A

Popular sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

An agreement among the pilgrims aboard the Mayflower to create a civil government at Plymouth Colony

A

The Mayflower Compact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What date was the Mayflower Compact signed ?

A

November 11, 1620

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What was the name of the Indian who welcomed the pilgrims? He had earlier escaped Europe and spoke perfect English

A

Squanto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What skills did the Native Americans teach the pilgrims?

A

Fishing, hunting , farming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

This region formed the second frontier as people moved towards Americas a interior.

A

Backcountry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Teaching emphasizing predestination, accepted by the puritans

A

Calvinism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What was King Charles worst mistake, that may have cost him his life?

A

He disbanded parliament in 1629

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Leader and Governor of Massachusetts Bay, thought his colony would shine has a beacon of righteousness

A

John Winthrop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Men who owned land and belonged to the church, we’re eligible to vote

A

Freeman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

First code of laws in English in the New World

A

Laws and Liberties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Extreme Separatist who criticized New England leaders for stealing Native land

A

Roger Williams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Anti law

A

Antinomianism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Anti law, believed colonies had lost touch with scripture, banished from NE colonies

A

Anne Hutchinson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Where we’re you banished to if expelled from NE?

A

Rhode Island

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Who was the Puritan ruler who ruled during the 10 year period before Charles II was restored to power?

A

Oliver Cromwell

36
Q

Why was James II overthrown in 1688?

A

His religious tolerance

37
Q

Who took New Netherlands and New Sweden from the Dutch

A

Henry Hudson

38
Q

He believed everyone was equal. Obtains the Royal land Grant for Pennsylvania in 1685. He had good relationships with the natives

A

William Penn

39
Q

Barbados population moves here

A

Port of Charles

40
Q

British General who tried to populate Georgia for fear of Spanish frontier

A

James Oglethorpe

41
Q

This was the main job of a slave in the north

A

House servant

42
Q

Farmer society

A

Agrarian

43
Q

New England obsession with family

A

Tribalism

44
Q

What was the men to woman ratio in New England

A

3:2

45
Q

Why was Harvard established by New England colonists in 1639?

A

To train ministers

46
Q

When were elementary schools required in New England?

A

If a village had 15 or more families

47
Q

What was the New England children’s main source of reading?

A

New England Primer

48
Q

This allows children to be baptized if the grandparents had been baptized, established in 1662

A

Half way covenant

49
Q

Why did NE women join the church more often than men?

A

Because of risk of pregnancy and a harder life in general

50
Q

Independent farmers

A

Yeoman

51
Q

What percent of Chesapeake was indentured servants?

A

80%

52
Q

Only 1/3 of marriages lasted how many years?

A

10

53
Q

Why was education not a big priority in Chesapeake ?

A

Many children didn’t survive into adulthood, no point in educating them

54
Q

What was the Capitol of Chesapeake?

A

Williamsburg

55
Q

What year did slaves first come to Virginia ?

A

1619

56
Q

1739, 150 slaves try to flee from South Carolina to Florida

A

Stono Rebellion

57
Q

An economic theory that shaped colonial policies. Based on the theory that in order to increase wealth, a nation needed to export more goods than it imported

A

Mercantilism

58
Q

Who coined the term “mercantilism”

A

Adam smith

59
Q

What was the name of Adam Smiths book in which he first used the term mercantilism?

A

The Wealth of Nations

60
Q

Act that said that only ships made in England or the English colonies could trade with the colonies. Certain enumerated goods could only be trade with England or the English colonies.

A

Navigation act of 1660

61
Q

Act that says that all imports to the colonies must pass through England directly, resulting in a higher price on goods for the colonists.

A

Staple act (1663)

62
Q

Who was appointed the new governor of New England by James II to enforce the Navigation Acts?

A

Sir Edmund Andros

63
Q

Wanted in on the fur trade, led a rebellion that ultimately leads to the destruction of Jamestown

A

Nathaniel bacon

64
Q

Who signed the English Bill of Rights?

A

William and Mary

65
Q

A black slave who gained his freedom and went on to be a successful plantation owner

A

Anthony Johnson

66
Q

Largest group of non England settlers in he 1800s, settled in the backcountry

A

Scotch Irish

67
Q

Successful German farmers who migrated to Pennsylvania in the 1800s

A

Pennsylvania Dutch

68
Q

Criminals sent to America in order to be pardoned from death penalty, way to repopulate colonies

A

Transportation act (1718)

69
Q

Revolution in sciences , politics, and philosophy. Age of reason

A

Enlightenment

70
Q

Says everyone has three inalienable rights, and it is the governments job to protect the rights of the people

A

John Locke

71
Q

Lays groundwork for the constitution, wrote “The Spirit of Laws”, comes up with idea for checks and balances and separation of powers

A

Montesquieu

72
Q

Says everyone should have the right to free speech

A

Voltaire

73
Q

Woman’s rights activist

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

74
Q

Most important enlightened thinker, man of science , politics , and religion

A

Ben Franklin

75
Q

Preacher during the frat awakening, emotional preaching

A

Jonathan Edwards

76
Q

A preacher who moved around

A

Iterant preacher

77
Q

Famous Iterant preacher

A

George Whitfield

78
Q

Why did the French Indian war start?

A

Both the English and French wanted control of the ohio river valley

79
Q

George Washington leads 116 men in an attempt to push out the French to what fort?

A

Fort duquesne

80
Q

What was the name of the fort that the English built after taking over the ohio river valley ?

A

Fort necessity

81
Q

English General that planned to expel French

A

General Edward Braddock

82
Q

English foreign minister who’s strategy was to attack the French from Canada

A

William Pitt

83
Q

What year did the French Indian war end?

A

1763

84
Q

Him and a group of men seize a local fort in the name of William and Mary, the expect support but don’t get any

A

Jacob Liesler

85
Q

Orders leislure to surrender, declares him a rebel and sentences him to hanging

A

Henry Sloughter

86
Q

Formed Protestant group/association

A

John Coode

87
Q

Reports of dreams/visions in which people accused of being a whitch appeared as the devils agent. Valid evidence accepted in court

A

Spectral Evidence

88
Q

Established European communities north of rio grande

A

Juan de Onate

APUSH (22 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions