Ch 15 Flashcards

0
Q

How did the confederate constitution compare to that of the United States?

A

It was very similar except it guaranteed the existence of slavery

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1
Q

Who became the president of the confederacy?

A

Jefferson Davis

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2
Q

What were some advantages for the North?

A
  • Population
  • railroads
  • manufacturing
  • farmland
  • navy
  • government leadership
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3
Q

What were some advantages of the confederacy?

A
  • defensive war
  • military leadership
  • southerners= good with guns
  • cotton (way to open up diplomatic channels with England and France)
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4
Q

Who was the top confederate general in the civil war?

A

Robert E Lee

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5
Q

Which General captured fort Sumter?

A

General Peter Beauregard

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6
Q

Who were the “eyes and ears” of Robert E Lee

A

Jeb Stuart

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7
Q

What became a major disadvantage for the confederacy?

A

Idea of states rights

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8
Q

Who came up with the Anaconda Plan?

A

General Whinfield Scott

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9
Q

What were the 3 phases of the anaconda plan?

A

1) Western campaign (divide and conquer)
2) Eastern campaign (attack Capitol)
3) Naval Blockade

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10
Q

What was the Capitol of the confederacy?

A

Richmond Virginia

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11
Q

Why was the anaconda plan never fully implemented?

A

It was seen as to passive

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12
Q

Who eventually revisits the anaconda plan?

A

Ulysses S Grant

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13
Q

What was the first major land battle in the civil war?

A

Battle of Bull Run

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14
Q

What was bull run aka?

A

Manasseh Junction

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15
Q

Who did Lincoln send to try and take Richmond?

A

Irvin McDowell

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16
Q

Who helped turn the tide for the confederacy by having his men stand like a wall?

A

Stonewall jackson

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17
Q

Who won the battle of bull run

A

The confederacy

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18
Q

What made the civil war extremely deadly?

A

Advancements in warfare

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19
Q

Wooden ships with iron over top

A

Iron class

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20
Q

Where did the Moniter face the Merrimac?

A

Hampton roads, virginia

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21
Q

What was the name of the confederate ship?

A

Merrimac

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22
Q

What was the Merrimac nicknamed?

A

The virginia

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23
Q

What was the name of the union ship?

A

The monitor

24
After the battle of bull run, who did Lincoln send to try to take Richmond?
George McClellan
25
What battle marked the union taking Richmond?
The second battle of bull run
26
Why did Lee decide to go offensive?
- get fighting out of south - get a diplomatic superpower to recognize the confederacy - put pressure on Lincoln to end the war with a settlement
27
What was the bloodiest battle of the civil war?
Antietam
28
Who won the battle of Antietam?
No victor
29
Who was nicknamed tardy george and failed to go after Lee after Antietam?
McClellan
30
This freed any slaves in confederate states
Emancipation proclamation
31
What did the emancipation proclamation almost guarantee?
Europe would stay neutral
32
What regiments were the first all black regiments?
54th and 55th of Massachusetts
33
Who led the 54th and 55th regiments of Massachusetts?
Robert Gould Shaw
34
What was the last southern stronghold along the Mississippi?
Vicksburg
35
Who captured New Orleans?
Admiral David Farragut
36
Who laid siege to Vicksburg?
Grant
37
Who surrendered at Vicksburg after 40 days?
General Pemberton
38
Where is Gettysburg ?
Pennsylvania
39
Who was the union General Attlee Gettysburg?
Mead
40
Who did Lee order to charge the center of union lines?
General Pickett
41
What does the battle of Gettysburg mark?
The ride turns for the north
42
Why was Lincoln upset with Meade?
Meade did not follow Lee after Gettysburg and finish him off
43
Who captured Atlanta in 1864?
General Sherman
44
What did Sherman's capture of Atlanta assure?
Lincoln's reelection
45
Sherman marched from Atlanta to __________
Savannah
46
What did Sherman want to prove during his famous march?
That the confederate government could not protect it's civilians
47
What happened when Sherman reached Savannah?
They gave up peacefully
48
Where did Sherman go to after capturing Savannah?
South Carolina
49
Who was the democratic candidate in the election of 1864?
George B Mclellan
50
Where did Lee surrender?
Appomattox Courthouse
51
What party was Lincoln a leader of prior to the Republican Party?
Whigs
52
Where did South Carolina hold a convention to secede?
Charleston
53
Believed that slave states should secede as a unit
Cooperationists
54
Where did delegates from the Deep South meet to establish the confederate states of America?
Montgomery Alabama
55
Where was Jefferson Davis from?
Mississippi
56
Who was the Vice President of the confederacy?
Alexander Stevens
57
These people believed in peace at any price
Copperheads