Ch. 49 Hypertension

Question 1

Drugs that can cause high BP

Answer 1

amphetamines, cocaine, decongestants, ESAs, immunosuppressants, NSAIDs, systemic steroids, alcohol, appetite suppressants, caffeine, SNRIs, oral contraceptives, oncology drugs mirabegron (beta-3 agonist)

Question 2

BP goal for 18-59 y/o (no DM or CKD)

Answer 2

<140/90

Question 3

BP goal for CKD and/or DM (all ages)

Answer 3

<140/90

Question 4

BP < 150/90 mmg: age > 60 (no DM or CKD)

Answer 4

<150/90

Question 5

drug selection for non-black pt?

Answer 5

thiazide, CCB, ACE, ARB

Question 6

drug selection for black pt ?

Answer 6

thiazide, CCB

Question 7

CKD+- albuminuria +- DM?

Answer 7

ACE or ARB

Question 8

What to do if BP is > 160/100?

Answer 8

consider to start 2 drugs

Question 9

When should a pregnant women be treated?

Answer 9

> 160/105

Question 10

Agents to use in a pregnant women?

Answer 10

labetalol, nifedipine, methyldopa

Question 11

MOA of thiazide diuretics

Answer 11

inhibit NA and water reabsorption in distal convoluted tubules – excrete Na, h20, K, H

Question 12

thiazide diuretics can increase which electrolytes?

Answer 12

Ca, HCO3, LDL, TG, BG, Uric acid

Question 13

Diuril

Answer 13

chlorothiazide

Question 14

Microzide

Answer 14

hydrochlorothiazide

Question 15

MOA of DHP CCB

Answer 15

work on peripheral vascular smooth muscle decrease SVT and BP —> reflex tachycardia, HA, flushing and peripheral edema

Question 16

MOA of non-DHP CCB

Answer 16

work on cardiac smooth muscle , decrease HR and contractility, and BP

Question 17

example of non-DHP CCB

Answer 17

verapamil and diltiazem

Question 18

Norvasc

Answer 18

amplodipine

Question 19

Adalat CC, Procardia XL

Answer 19

nifedipine ER

Question 20

Sular

Answer 20

nisoldipine ER

Question 21

Cardene IV

Answer 21

nicardipine IV

Question 22

Cleviprex

Answer 22

clevidipine

Question 23

Cardizem, Cartia, Diltazac, Tiazac

Answer 23

diltiazem

Question 24

Calan, Covera HS, Verelan

Answer 24

verapamil

Question 25

Lotensin

Answer 25

benazepril

Question 26

Vasotec, Epaned powder

Answer 26

enalapril

Question 27

Prinivil, zestril, Qbrelis

Answer 27

lisinopril

Question 28

Aceon

Answer 28

perindopril

Question 29

Accupril

Answer 29

quinapril

Question 30

Altace

Answer 30

ramipril

Question 31

Mavik

Answer 31

trandolapril

Question 32

Edarbi

Answer 32

azilsartan

Question 33

atacand

Answer 33

candasartan

Question 34

teveten

Answer 34

eprosartan

Question 35

Avapro

Answer 35

irbesartan

Question 36

Cozaar

Answer 36

losartan

Question 37

Benicar

Answer 37

Olmesartan

Question 38

Micardia

Answer 38

telmisartan

Question 39

Diovan

Answer 39

valsartan

Question 40

Inspra

Answer 40

eplerenone

Question 41

Aldactone

Answer 41

spironolactone

Question 42

Carospir

Answer 42

spironolactone suspension

Question 43

Maxzide, dyazide

Answer 43

triamterene and HCTZ

Question 44

Which beta-blockers are not used in MI patients

Answer 44

acebutolol, penbutolol, pendolol, Carteolol b/c ISA

Question 45

Scetral

Answer 45

acebutolol

Question 46

tenormin

Answer 46

atenolol

Question 47

zebeta

Answer 47

bisoprolol

Question 48

brevibloc

Answer 48

esmolol

Question 49

lopressor

Answer 49

metoprolol tartrate

Question 50

Toprol XL

Answer 50

metoprolol succinate

Question 51

Bystolic

Answer 51

nebivolol

Question 52

corgard

Answer 52

nadolol

Question 53

inderal LA, innopran XL

Answer 53

propranolol

Question 54

Coreg

Answer 54

carvedilol

Question 55

Tekturna

Answer 55

aliskiren

Question 56

Catapres

Answer 56

clonidine

Question 57

Tenex

Answer 57

guanfacine IR

Question 58

MOA of doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin

Answer 58

alpha 1 blockers

Question 59

cardura

Answer 59

doxazoin

Question 60

minipress

Answer 60

prazosin

Question 61

drugs used for hypertensive emergency?

Answer 61

esmolo, labetalol, hydralazine, nicardipine, nitroglycerin, nitroprusside