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SAC A&P I > Ch. 4 Tissue > Flashcards

Ch. 4 Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Simple Squamous Locations

A

Lining the heart, blood vessels, lymph vessels, and air sacs in the lungs

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2
Q

Simple Squamous Functions

A

Transfer of gases, fluids by diffusion; secretes lubricating substances

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3
Q

Simple Cuboidal Locations

A

Kidney tubules, ducts of small glands, surface of ovaries, ducts of pancreas

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4
Q

Simple Cuboidal Functions

A

Secretion and absorption

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5
Q

Simple Columnar Locations

A

Bronchioles, fallopian tubes, and spinal cord

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6
Q

Simple Columnar Functions

A

Ciliary action moves particles

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7
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium Locations

A

(Non-keratinized) linings of the esophagus, mouth, and vagina; (Keratinized) dry epidermis of the skin

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8
Q

Stratified Squamous Epithelium Functions

A

Provides protection from abrasion, water loss, and foreign invasion

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9
Q

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium Locations

A

Upper respiratory tract

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10
Q

Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium Functions

A

Secretes mucus

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11
Q

Transitional Epithelium Locations

A

Urinary bladder

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12
Q

Transitional Epithelium Functions

A

Allows urinary organs to stretch

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13
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium Locations

A

Sweat glands, mammary glands, and salivary glands

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14
Q

Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium Functions

A

Secretion and protection

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15
Q

Stratified Columnar Epithelium Locations

A

Rare; conjunctiva, pharynx, anus, uterus, urethra

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16
Q

Stratified Columnar Epithelium Functions

A

Protection and secretion

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17
Q

The wall of the alveolus (air sac) in the lung is composed of which type of epithelium?

A

Simple Squamous Epithelium (gas exchange occurs easily)

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18
Q

The proximal tubule of the nephron (kidney tubule) in the kidney is composed of which type of epithelium?

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium (allows secretion and absorption)

19
Q

The epithelium of the esophagus is composed of which type of epithelial tissue?

A

Stratified Squamous Epithelium (to protect against wear and tear)

20
Q

Which of the three muscle cell types has multiple nuclei?

A

Skeletal (because they’re larger)

21
Q

Which types of cell junctions are needed in a mucosal membrane, such as the digestive tract, to keep the digestive enzymes, juices, and bacteria from leaking out?

A

Tight junctions

22
Q

The prefix ? means like a net or web.

A

Ret-

23
Q

The mature cells that live in cartilage and maintain the matrix around them are ?

A

Chondrocytes

24
Q

? is the type of connective tissue that forms a structural net to support other cells.

A

Reticular Connective Tissue

25
Q

The middle portion of unspecialized mesoderm from which cartilage, bone, and blood develop is called ?

A

Mesenchyme

26
Q

The role of microvilli is to ?

A

Increase surface area

27
Q

A sebaceous (oil) gland cell of the skin must completely rupture to release its secretory products. Thus, this type of gland is considered to be a ?

A

Holocrine gland

28
Q

? are important and common unicellular exocrine glands.

A

Goblet cells

29
Q
A

Pseudostratified Columnar

30
Q
A

Simple Columnar

31
Q
A

Simple Columnar

32
Q
A

Simple Columnar

33
Q
A

Simple Columnar

34
Q
A

Simple Cuboidal

35
Q
A

Simple Cuboidal

36
Q
A

Simple Squamous

37
Q
A

Simple Squamous

38
Q
A

Stratified Squamous Keratinized

39
Q
A

Stratified Squamous Non-Keratinized

40
Q

Types of Connective Tissue Chart

A
41
Q

Two prefixes both meaning muscle:

A

Myo- and Sarco-

42
Q

What is the role of an exocrine gland?

A

To secrete substances onto body surfaces or into body cavities.

43
Q

The role of microvilli is to ?

A

Increase surface area

SAC A&P I (13 decks)

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