Ch 4 Hoseline Selection, Stretching, and Placement Flashcards

1
Q

In the US roughly how many percent of Fire deaths occur in residential buildings? Pg 64

A

75%

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2
Q

What are the two types of fog nozzles? Pg 85

A

Constant gallonage and constant pressure (automatic)

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3
Q

Which has been dubbed the “floor below nozzle” and is currently deployed in every one of the FDNY’s 49 field battalions? p. 91

A

Navy nozzle

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4
Q

What is determined by answering the question of how much water is needed to remove the heat being generated by the fire? p. 62

A

Size of hoseline

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5
Q

As a rule of thumb, how many lengths of hose should be stretched for each floor above or below the level that the
fire is on to avoid stretching short? p. 69

A

One

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6
Q

What is the recommended flow rate for most commercial occupancies today? p. 67

A

0.35 gpm/sq ft

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7
Q

At what flow is it best to place the manual setting at the start of operations when using a constant-gallonage nozzle?p. 85

A

Maximum flow

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8
Q

What size hoseline have companies who respond to many fires in multistory apartment buildings found to be very suitable? p. 64

A

1 3/4-inch

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9
Q

How many people are needed to handle a 2 1/2-inch hoseline
flowing 325 gpm? p. 66

A

Two

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10
Q

What should the objective of the first hoseline placed at a heavy fire in a one-story strip mall be? p. 77

A

Cut off/confine the fire

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11
Q

How many gallons per minute for every 100 square feet of space is required for a fire in a high-fire-load-area? p. 62

A

60

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12
Q

What is the greatest protection from radiant heat for an exposed building?
p. 81

A

Distance

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13
Q

To what advantage were wetting agents initially limited to during the 1980s? p. 88

A

Reducing overhaul

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14
Q

What is it that ultimately puts out the fire? p. 87

A

Gallons per minute delivered

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15
Q

In which scenario will the greatest amount of heat, fire, and gases be forced into the building? p. 76

A

Fog stream from the exterior which covers the entire window opening

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16
Q

Where should water be applied when radiant heat is present? p. 82

A

Surface absorbing the heat

17
Q

What will determine the location of line placement at occupied buildings?
p. 79

A

Life hazard

18
Q

Once the fire reaches what floor (and above) is it nearly always more efficient to stretch immediately to the fire? p. 78

A

Third

19
Q

How many paces should the nozzle operator step off once the working length of hose has been removed from the hose bed? p. 70

A

Two or three

20
Q

Fires in which type of occupancy are more commonly encountered by the fire service? p. 63

A

Residential

21
Q

What is the minimum amount of hose that even relatively small commercial buildings can require? p. 68

A

300 feet

22
Q

What did the 1 1/2-inch Navy fog nozzle flow? p. 77

A

54 gpm

23
Q

As a rule of thumb, what is the maximum number of lengths
of 1 1/2-inch hose for a preconnect that will flow 125 gpm? p. 67

A

Four

24
Q

How should the nozzle be set during normal use during an incident? p. 82

A

Fully open

25
Q

What width area can the cockloft nozzle apply water over? p. 92

A

100-foot

26
Q

Who is usually best able to judge the stream during operations? p. 87

A

Nozzle operator

27
Q

What is the first factor that must be considered when making a decision about whether to commit the first line
to interior operations or to act as an exposure protection line? p. 80

A

Life hazard