Ch 14 Private Dwellings Flashcards

1
Q

The majority of victims who are still inside will be found where in the house? Pg 379

A

Bedroom

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2
Q

Private dwellings fires account for the vast majority of structural fires as well as approximately how many percent of civilian fire deaths? Pg 379

A

70%

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3
Q

Firefighting activities should be the following? Pg 379

A
  1. Secure the water supply
  2. Stretch a charged hoseline into position to protect bedrooms exits.
  3. Perform VEIS of all occupied areas.
  4. Extinguish the fire
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4
Q

The average floor space of a home built about the mid 1980s was only about how many sq ft per floor? Pg 380

A

800 sq feet

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5
Q

What is vinyl siding also known to firefighters? Pg 382

A

Gasoline siding

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6
Q

Heat rises, so the hole should be made as close to what? Pg 387

A

Peak as possible to release the greatest amount of hot gases.

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7
Q

Cutting what allows a large number of bays to vent and the greatest amount of heat to escape? Pg 387

A

A long narrow strip along the peak of the roof.

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8
Q

Where should you cut a hole on a roof to release the greatest amount of hot gases? Pg 387

A

Close to the peak

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9
Q

What are the two types of solar panels? Pg 387

A

Hot water generating and electricity generating photovoltaic (PV panels).

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10
Q

Which solar panel pose a risk to firefighters operating in the other areas of the building besides those on the roof? Pg 387

A

Electricity generating photovoltaic

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11
Q

What are problems encountered in roof ventilation of private dwellings often due to? p. 385

A

Roof design

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12
Q

Which is NOT correct about the rules of making vent openings? p. 389

A

Cut over the joists for maximum opening size

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13
Q

What is a better option when venting a kitchen fire in a two-story home? p. 384

A

Use a window

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14
Q

How many well trained firefighters are normally needed to be able to handle the average house fire? p. 389

A

6-10

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15
Q

What determines which side of the peak the vent hole should be located on in most cases? p. 387

A

Wind direction

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16
Q

What is the most serious design defect is seen in multistory homes?
p. 380

A

Open staircase

17
Q

How many joists does the quick cut span when used to vent a private dwelling roof? p. 388

A

One

18
Q

On which type of sheathing is the quick cut especially effective? p. 388

A

Plywood

19
Q

From which location should the fire in asphalt siding be darkened down? p. 382

A

Exterior on side of the fire

20
Q

When an asphalt siding fire is present, where should the second interior line be stretched? p. 383

A

Attic to check for extension

21
Q

What was used in older homes as sheathing to fasten the shingles onto the roof? p. 385

A

Furring strips

22
Q

What should always be brought to the roof during ventilation in case the power saw fails? p. 386

A

Pick-head axe

23
Q

What is always the first concern when venting a peaked roof? Pg 386

A

Firefighter safety

24
Q

What must the emphasis be on during a house fire? p. 383

A

Search for and removing all occupants

25
Q

More than what percent of civilian fire deaths occur in private dwellings? p. 379

A

70%

26
Q

What tool should be used to make the ventilation cut on a high-pitched roof if you cannot operate from the bucket? p. 386

A

Axe

27
Q

What is the best first step to take to ventilate a peaked roof with clay tile? p. 386

A

Remove the covering

28
Q

What shape is the opening made when venting from the basket of a platform? p. 388

A

Triangle

29
Q

What is the minimum number of lines you should expect to need to supply at a private dwelling fire? p. 381

A

3

30
Q

What should the third line be stretched to cover at a private dwelling fire? p. 380

A

Floor above the fire

31
Q

What should be done with the first hoseline if the second will be delayed for more than a minute when asphalt siding is on fire? p. 383

A

Act as an exposure protection line

32
Q

What type of smoke will be seen when asphalt siding is ignited? p. 382

A

Black