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PSY321 > Ch. 4 Analytical Psychology > Flashcards

Ch. 4 Analytical Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

analytical psychology

A

(Jung) assumes occult phenomena influences lives

  • inherit experiences from ancestors in form of collective unconscious
  • aim = achieve balance between opposing forces

**very applicable to pop culture

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2
Q

Carl Jung

A

created analytical psychology

  • old colleague of Freud (his assumed successor)
  • questioned father’s theology (minister)
  • known for collective unconscious
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3
Q

levels of psyche

A

conscious
personal unconscious
collective unconscious
archetype

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4
Q

conscious

A

mental/psychic images sensed by ego
- minor role in Jungian theory

**Freud’s unconscious

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5
Q

personal unconscious

A

repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences

- pertains to individuals

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6
Q

complex

A

emotionally toned conglomerate (group) of ideas

  • make up personal unconscious
  • uncovered by word association test
  • may revolve around mother or archetypes
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7
Q

collective unconscious

A

ideas from experiences inherited from ancestors

  • psychic blueprint for living
  • lies beyond our personal experiences
  • characterized by archetypes
  • evolves and changes to incorporate new information that is globally recognized and accepted

**deep-seated beliefs regarding spirituality and religion may be partially due to the collective unconscious

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8
Q

archetype

A

“primordial images” OR “collective symbols”

contents/archaic images derived from collective unconscious

  • represent psychic patterns of inherited behavior that are distinguished from instincts
  • everyone has all the archetypes but not all can control them
  • to reach individualization, need to be aware of and control all archetypes

**anima, animus, shadow

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9
Q

examples of archetype

A 
persona
shadow
anima
animus
great mother
wise old man
hero
the self
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10
Q

persona

A

the side of our personality that what we show others

- not necessarily good or bad

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11
Q

shadow

A

the dark side of our personality

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12
Q

anima

A

the feminine side of males

  • originates from men’s inherited experiences w/ women
  • the more irrational/emotional side in men
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13
Q

animus

A

the masculine side to females

- originates from women’s inherited experiences w/ men

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14
Q

great mother

A

the opposing forces of fertility and destruction

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15
Q

wise old man

A

symbolizes preexisting knowledge to mysteries

  • not always correct
  • present in dreams
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16
Q

hero

A

the godlike man who conquers evil or vanquishes evil

- fights evil

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17
Q

the self

A

center and essence of personality

  • our core of personality
  • mostly unconscious
  • often symbolized in the mandala motif
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18
Q

mandala

A

symbol representing the striving for unity and completion

- often seen as a circle w/ a square or a square w/in a circle

19
Q

dynamics of analytical psychology

A

1) behavior is shaped by causality and teleology

2) balance between progression and regression

20
Q

progression

A

forward flow of psychic energy
- necessary for adaptation to the outside world

**similar to extraversion

21
Q

regression

A

backward flow of psychic energy
- necessary for adaptation to inner world

**similar to introversion

22
Q

psychic types

A

attitudes and functions

**our preferences

23
Q

attitude

A

predisposition to act in a character direction
- everyone has access to both but we have a specific preference to one

**introversion and extraversion

24
Q

introversion

A

turning toward inward of psychic energy w/ an orientation toward subjective

25
Q

extraversion

A

turning outward of psychic energy so that a person is oriented toward objective and away from subjective

26
Q

types of functions

A

thinking
feeling
sensation
intuition

27
Q

thinking

A

logical intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas

- concern w/ facts and objectives

28
Q

feeling

A

evaluating an idea or even

- concern w/ values and feelings

29
Q

sensation

A

receives stimuli and transmits them into perceptual consciousness

30
Q

intuition

A

perception beyond the workings of consciousness

**gut feeling

31
Q

stages of development

A

childhood
youth
middle life
old age

32
Q

childhood

A

lacks consciousness
- phases: anarchic, monarchic, dualistic

**early morning… full of potential

33
Q

anarchic phase

A

similar to id

  • disconnected islands of consciousness
  • primitive images of consciousness

**chaotic

34
Q

monarchic phase

A

development of the ego, logical and verbal thinking

  • see self objectively in 3rd person
  • larger islands
  • more numerous but still disconnected
35
Q

dualistic phase

A

ego = subjective/objective

  • think about others too
  • refer to self in 1st person
  • aware of existence of other people as separate
  • islands = continuous land
  • complex self w/ ego that recognizes both object and subject
36
Q

youth stage

A

period from puberty until middle life

  • (YA) major difficulty to overcome / become independent
  • (A) tendency to cling to childhood

**morning sun

37
Q

middle life stage

A

begins @ approximately age 35 or 40

  • period of anxiety y potential
  • discover new meaning in life
  • may have new religious orientation
  • deal w/ life/death

**brilliant late morning sun but heading toward sunset

38
Q

old age stage

A

discontinuation of consciousness

  • death becomes goal in life
  • need to accept death (afraid of death = afraid of life)

**evening sun

39
Q

self-realization

A

“individuation”

process of integrating the opposite into a harmonious self

  • come to selfhood
  • requires assimilation of unconsciousness into total self
  • rarely achieved
  • minimized persona
  • recognized anima / animus
  • balance btwn introversion / extraversion

**need to accept natural flow of life, not hoping to be youthful forever

40
Q

method of investigation

A

word association test
dream analysis
active imagination

41
Q

basic approaches of psychotherapy

A

1) confession of pathogenic secret (catharsis)
2) interpretation, explanation y elucidation + insight
3) educate patient as social beings – similar to Adler
4) transformation into a healthy human

42
Q

critique of analytical psychology

A

moderate supporting research

low practicality

low internal consistency

low parsimony

difficult to test empirically

very philosophical

43
Q

concepts of humanity

A

neither deterministic or purposeful

not optimistic, nor pessimistic

both conscious and unconscious

motivation by causal and teleological

biology over social

emphasizes similarities among people

PSY321 (12 decks)

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