Ch 34 Flashcards
The immune system normally discriminates between \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ antigens. A. self and nonself B. B and T cells C. humoral and cell-mediated D. primary and secondary response
A. self and nonself
T cells attack
A. host cells that have been parasitized by microorganisms.
B. transplanted tissue cells from one host to another.
C. cancer cells.
D. all of the choices
D. All the choices
The humoral immune response defends against A. bacteria. B. bacterial toxins. C. viruses. D. all of the choices
D. all the choices
T cells produce and secrete factors which do not directly interact with invading microorganisms but which augment the body's defense mechanisms. These molecules are called A. antibodies. B. cytokines. C. immunogens. D. augmetins.
B. cytokines.
An immune complex resulting from an interaction of antibody with cells or particles which becomes large enough to settle out of solution is called a(n) A. agglutination reaction. B. precipitation reaction. C. hemagglutination. D. ouchterlony double diffusion.
A. agglutination reaction.
Adaptive immunity refers to the type of specific immunity that
A. develops after exposure to antigen.
B. can result from transfer of antibodies from one individual to another.
C. can be induced by natural or artificial means.
D. all of the choices
D. all of the choices
The transfer of antibodies in breast milk is a good example of
A. naturally acquired passive immunity.
B. naturally acquired active immunity.
C. artificially acquired active immunity.
D. artificially acquired passive immunity.
A. naturally acquired passive immunity.
A vaccination is a good example of
A. naturally acquired passive immunity.
B. naturally acquired active immunity.
C. artificially acquired active immunity.
D. artificially acquired passive immunity.
C. artificially acquired active immunity
Botulinum antitoxin produced in a horse and given to a human suffering from botulism food poisoning is an example of
A. naturally acquired passive immunity.
B. naturally acquired active immunity.
C. artificially acquired active immunity.
D. artificially acquired passive immunity.
D. artificially acquired passive immunity.
When an individual’s immune system comes into contact with an appropriate antigenic stimulus during the course of daily activities, this is called
A. naturally acquired passive immunity.
B. naturally acquired active immunity.
C. artificially acquired active immunity.
D. artificially acquired passive immunity.
B. naturally acquired active immunity.
Antibodies can be produced A. in vivo by natural infections. B. in vivo by immunizations. C. in vitro using hybridomas. D. all of the choices
D. ALL THE CHOICES
Class I and II MHC molecules
A. consists of a complex of two protein chains.
B. contains alpha-1 and alpha-2 domains that forms an antibody-binding pocket.
C. consists of a complex of two protein chains and contains alpha-1 and alpha-2 domains that forms an antibody-binding pocket.
D. neither consists of a complex of two protein chains nor contains alpha-1 and alpha-2 domains that forms an antibody-binding pocket.
A. consists of a complex of two protein chains
The major histocompatibility complex directs the production of proteins called A. class I. B. class II. C. class IV. D. both class I and class II. E. both class I and class IV.
D. both class I and class II.
Class II major histocompatibility complex molecules are found on all of the following types of cells except A. T cells. B. B cells. C. macrophages. D. dendritic cells.
A. T cells.
Class I major histocompatibility complex molecules are found on \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ cells. A. all nucleated B. antigen-presenting C. all anucleated D. none of the choices
A. all nucleated
Which of the following mediates inflammation by producing certain specific cytokines? A. macrophages B. TH1 cells C. TH2 cells D. cytotoxic T cells
B. TH1 cells
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes are distinguished from other lymphocytes by the presence of A. CD8. B. CD4. C. CD19. D. all of the choices
A. CD8
If a T cell that has received signal 1 for activation fails to also receive signal 2 it may become A. anergic. B. apoptotic. C. anuclear. D. cancerous.
A. anergic
Which type(s) of antigen-presenting cell can activate T cells? A. macrophages B. B cells C. dendritic cells D. all of the choices
D. ALL OF THE CHOICES
When a presented antigen fragment interacts with the T cell receptor of a helper T cell, the co-receptor that must also participate to finalize recognition is A. CD4. B. CD8. C. MHC I. D. all of these.
A. CD4.
During activation of a T cell, the cytokine it produces to stimulate its own proliferation is A. interferon gamma. B. interleukin 1. C. interleukin 2. D. tumor necrosis factor.
C. interleukin 2.