Ch 33: Invertebrates - Anaelida Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the main characteristic of Anaelida?

A

Segmented bodies separated by septa

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2
Q

Phylum Polychaetes:What habitat do they live in?

A

Marine

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3
Q

Phylum Polychaetes: They contain fleshy paired projections called

A

Parapodia

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4
Q

Phylum Polychaetes: what worms have modified hook parapodia? what are they used for?

A

Tube worms, used for anchoring

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5
Q

Phylum Polychaetes: Do they have the same or separate sexes? Internal or external fertilization?

A

Separate, external

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6
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: What are two species studied in class?

A

Earthworms and leaches

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7
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: they have 100-175 segments with _____on the first and ____on the last.

A

mouth, anus

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8
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: what do they have that allow them to have better traction?

A

Cheatae on each segment

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9
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: what kind of gut do they have?

A

Complete

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10
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: what are two other body parts they have?

A

crop and gizzard

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11
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: why are they considered decomposes?

A

they digest soil and loosens, aerates it and contributes to its nutrition

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12
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: what is the excretory tube called and how is it shaped?

A

Metanephridium – funnel shaped

it also has cilia

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13
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: open or closed circulatory system?

A

closed

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14
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: what is their nervous system like?

A

they have a pair of cerebral ganglia

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15
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: do they have eyes?

A

no, but they are light sensitive and have touch sensitive cells

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16
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: EARTHWORMS- what is their reproduction like?

A

they are hermaphroditic and both expel and receive sperm

17
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: EARTHWORMS-The ____secretes a____ which____

A

clitellum, mucus holds the worms together during sex and forms a cocoon

18
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: LEECHES- are worms that are___

A

Flattened

19
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: LEECHES- are different sexes or Hermaphroditic?

A

Hermaphroditic

20
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: LEECHES- develop what ONLY when breeding?

A

clitellum

21
Q

Phylum Oligeochaetes: LEECHES- evolved what to help latch to their hosts?

A

Suckers