Ch. 19: Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

In general, what type of pronominal suffices do verbs take?

A

Type 1

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2
Q

What forms are the alternative Type 1 pronominal suffixes?

A

3ms, 3fs
1cs
3mp, 3fp

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3
Q

What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 3ms and 3fs?

A

הוּ

הָ

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4
Q

What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 3mp and 3fp?

A

ם

ן

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5
Q

What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 1cs?

A

נִי

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6
Q

What are the changes that the Qal Perfect Strong verb goes through when taking a pronominal suffix? (general changes)

A
  1. All initial Qamets > Shewa
  2. For all 1st and 2nd: accent on suffromative and Pathach stem vowel (קְטַלְתּ֫)
  3. For all 3rd: accent on last stem consonant and Qamets stem vowel (קְטָלַ֫ת) [Qamets Hatuf on 3ms]
  4. Any sufformative that begins with a consonant will have a Shewa on the final stem consonant (קְטַלְתּ֫)
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7
Q

What are the unique changes to the 3fs?

For Qal Perfect

A

Qamets Hey ending has changed to Pathach Taw or Qamets Taw

קְטָלַ֫ת

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8
Q

What are the unique changes to the 2ms?

For Qal Perfect

A

Loss of the final Qamets

קְטַלְתּ֫

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9
Q

What are the unique changes to the 2fs?

For Qal Perfect

A

Instead of a final Shewa, it has a Hireq Yod
This form is the same as the 1cs
קְטַלְתִּ֫י

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10
Q

What are the unique changes to the 2fp?

For Qal Perfect

A

Instead of Seghol Nun, it has a Shureq

קְטַלְתּ֫וּ

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11
Q

What are the unique changes to the 3ms?

For Qal Perfect

A

Qamets Hatuf instead of a pathach on stem vowel

קְטָל

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12
Q

What are the unique changes to the 1cs?

For Qal Perfect

A

No major changes

  1. The Hireq Yod is often written defectively as a Hireq before the pronominal suffix
  2. This form is the same as the 2fs
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13
Q

What are the unique changes to the 3cp?

For Qal Perfect

A

The Shureq sufformative of the Perfect may be written defectively as Qibbuts before a pronominal suffix

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14
Q

What are the unique changes to the 1cp?

For Qal Perfect

A

The Shureq sufformative of the Perfect may be written defectively as Qibbuts before a pronominal suffix

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15
Q

What forms do the Nun suffixes appear?

A
3ms
3fs
2ms
1cs
1cp
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16
Q

What is common about the Nun-Suffixes?

A
  1. They all have an accent and a Seghol

2. 2ms has a Kaf Dagesh; all the rest have a Nun Dagesh (3ms, 3fs, 1cs, 1cp)

17
Q

What Nun-Suffix has סֶ֫נּוּ

A

3ms/1cp

יִלְכְּדֶ֫נּוּ

18
Q

What Nun-Suffix has בֶ֫נָּה

A

3fs
Qamets Hey (it also has the accent, Seghol, nun dagesh)
יִלְכְּדֶ֫נָּה

19
Q

What Nun-Suffix has בֶ֫ךָּ

A

2ms
Kaf dagesh Qamets (it also has the accent, Seghol)
יִלְכְּדֶ֫ךָּ

20
Q

What Nun-Suffix has בֶ֫נִּי

A

1cs

21
Q

What are the changes that the Qal Imperfect Strong verb goes through when taking a pronominal suffix? (general changes)

A

Every stem vowel becomes a Shewa (the 3fp and 2fp are not attested)

22
Q

When Qal Perfects and Imperfects end in a consonant and it takes a pronominal suffix, I will need to add a connecting vowel. In general what types of vowels do Perftect prefer and what do Imperfects prefer?

A
  1. Perfects: a-class connecting vowels (Pathach and Qamets)

2. e-class connecting vowel (Seghol and Tsere)

23
Q

For 3-ה verbs; what do you do when adding a pronominal suffix to those forms that have a Seghol Hey?

A

Drop the Seghol Hey (I learned this in chapter 9 on pronominal suffixes)

24
Q

What is the spelling for the Qal Imperative 2ms?

A

Qamets Hatuf; Shewa

25
Q

When parsing where do I put the information about pronominal suffixes?

A

at the end

Qal with Waw Consecutive Perfect 1cs נָתַן with 2ms suffix

26
Q

Like Imperfects, what happens to imperatives that have a Pathach stem vowel?

A

It lengthens to a Qamets fore the pronominal suffix

שְׁמָעֵנִי

27
Q

What conjugations take the Nun suffixes?

A
  1. Imperfect

2. Imperative