Ch. 19: Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs Flashcards
In general, what type of pronominal suffices do verbs take?
Type 1
What forms are the alternative Type 1 pronominal suffixes?
3ms, 3fs
1cs
3mp, 3fp
What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 3ms and 3fs?
הוּ
הָ
What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 3mp and 3fp?
ם
ן
What are the alternative Type 1 forms for the 1cs?
נִי
What are the changes that the Qal Perfect Strong verb goes through when taking a pronominal suffix? (general changes)
- All initial Qamets > Shewa
- For all 1st and 2nd: accent on suffromative and Pathach stem vowel (קְטַלְתּ֫)
- For all 3rd: accent on last stem consonant and Qamets stem vowel (קְטָלַ֫ת) [Qamets Hatuf on 3ms]
- Any sufformative that begins with a consonant will have a Shewa on the final stem consonant (קְטַלְתּ֫)
What are the unique changes to the 3fs?
For Qal Perfect
Qamets Hey ending has changed to Pathach Taw or Qamets Taw
קְטָלַ֫ת
What are the unique changes to the 2ms?
For Qal Perfect
Loss of the final Qamets
קְטַלְתּ֫
What are the unique changes to the 2fs?
For Qal Perfect
Instead of a final Shewa, it has a Hireq Yod
This form is the same as the 1cs
קְטַלְתִּ֫י
What are the unique changes to the 2fp?
For Qal Perfect
Instead of Seghol Nun, it has a Shureq
קְטַלְתּ֫וּ
What are the unique changes to the 3ms?
For Qal Perfect
Qamets Hatuf instead of a pathach on stem vowel
קְטָל
What are the unique changes to the 1cs?
For Qal Perfect
No major changes
- The Hireq Yod is often written defectively as a Hireq before the pronominal suffix
- This form is the same as the 2fs
What are the unique changes to the 3cp?
For Qal Perfect
The Shureq sufformative of the Perfect may be written defectively as Qibbuts before a pronominal suffix
What are the unique changes to the 1cp?
For Qal Perfect
The Shureq sufformative of the Perfect may be written defectively as Qibbuts before a pronominal suffix
What forms do the Nun suffixes appear?
3ms 3fs 2ms 1cs 1cp