Ch. 14 Qal Perfect, Weak (just paradigm hints) Flashcards

1
Q

14.3 What happens in III-ח ע relative to the Strong?

A
  1. The Silent Shewa under guttural of 2fs becomes a Pathach.
  2. this form also takes an accent on its second syllable
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2
Q

14.5 What happens in III-א relative to the Strong?

A
  • Sufformative: No Dagesh lene or Shewa
  • III-א: Quiescent unless sufformative gives vowel
  • Stem vowel: Pathach > Qamets except where SS (3fs, 3cp)
  • 2mp, 2fp keep initial VS
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3
Q

14.6 What happens in III-ה relative to the Strong?

A
  1. Root: Drop III-ה
  2. Sufformative: No Dagesh Lene or Shewa
  3. 3fs adds (תָה)
  4. Stem vowel: Hireq Yod in all 2nd 1st person forms
  5. 3cp becomes 2 consonants with sufformative; and no Shewa
  6. All forms have an initial Qamets except for 2mp, 2fp which has VS (3fs has a metheg)
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4
Q

14.9 What happens in Geminate relative to the Strong?

A
  1. Sufformative: No Dagesh Lene or Shewa
  2. 2nd and 1st person: Assimilate change vowels
    בַבּוֹ
  3. Initial Qamets becomes Pathach in all 2nd and 1st (including 2mp, 2fp)
  4. 3rd person forms are normal
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5
Q

What are the patterns for the strong Biconsonantal verbs?

A
  1. Accent the first syllable if word ends in a vowel.
  2. 2nd 1st person: Vowels are Pathach + Silent Shewa
  3. All 3rd-person forms only have Qamets under the first root consonant (not counting sufformative; this includes the 2mp, 2fp)
    (note the sufformative has the Dagesh and preceeding SS)
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6
Q

What are the patterns for the weak Biconsonantal verbs? (those with a Aleph in the second consonant)

A
  1. all forms have Qamets under the first root consonant.
  2. Accent the first syllable if word ends in a vowel.
  3. The א is quiescent, so no daghesh in initial ת nor Shewa (will only take vowel of sufformative.
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7
Q

If there are only two root consonants

in the Qal Perfect, how to tell what kind of verb it is? For a 1st and 2nd person Verb.

A
• 3-ה 
(בָּנִ֫יתִי) if stem vowel is סִי
• Geminate 
(סַבּ֫וֹתִי) if stem vowel is סּוֹ
• Biconsonantal 
(קַ֫מְתִּי) if stem vowel is סְ
• 3-נ or 3-ת 
(כָּרַ֫תִּי) if stem vowel is סַ and has Dagesh in first consonant of the sufformative
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8
Q

What is the typical form for the weak geminate?

A
  1. 1st and 2nd person are the same as the strong
    בַבּוֹ
  2. 3rd person is different (there is assimilation; no Holem Waw though)
    בַבּ
  3. 3fs, 3cp is accented first syllable (still accented on 2ms, 1cs, and 1cp second syllable)
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