Ch. 14 Qal Perfect, Weak (just paradigm hints) Flashcards
1
Q
14.3 What happens in III-ח ע relative to the Strong?
A
- The Silent Shewa under guttural of 2fs becomes a Pathach.
- this form also takes an accent on its second syllable
2
Q
14.5 What happens in III-א relative to the Strong?
A
- Sufformative: No Dagesh lene or Shewa
- III-א: Quiescent unless sufformative gives vowel
- Stem vowel: Pathach > Qamets except where SS (3fs, 3cp)
- 2mp, 2fp keep initial VS
3
Q
14.6 What happens in III-ה relative to the Strong?
A
- Root: Drop III-ה
- Sufformative: No Dagesh Lene or Shewa
- 3fs adds (תָה)
- Stem vowel: Hireq Yod in all 2nd 1st person forms
- 3cp becomes 2 consonants with sufformative; and no Shewa
- All forms have an initial Qamets except for 2mp, 2fp which has VS (3fs has a metheg)
4
Q
14.9 What happens in Geminate relative to the Strong?
A
- Sufformative: No Dagesh Lene or Shewa
- 2nd and 1st person: Assimilate change vowels
בַבּוֹ - Initial Qamets becomes Pathach in all 2nd and 1st (including 2mp, 2fp)
- 3rd person forms are normal
5
Q
What are the patterns for the strong Biconsonantal verbs?
A
- Accent the first syllable if word ends in a vowel.
- 2nd 1st person: Vowels are Pathach + Silent Shewa
- All 3rd-person forms only have Qamets under the first root consonant (not counting sufformative; this includes the 2mp, 2fp)
(note the sufformative has the Dagesh and preceeding SS)
6
Q
What are the patterns for the weak Biconsonantal verbs? (those with a Aleph in the second consonant)
A
- all forms have Qamets under the first root consonant.
- Accent the first syllable if word ends in a vowel.
- The א is quiescent, so no daghesh in initial ת nor Shewa (will only take vowel of sufformative.
7
Q
If there are only two root consonants
in the Qal Perfect, how to tell what kind of verb it is? For a 1st and 2nd person Verb.
A
• 3-ה (בָּנִ֫יתִי) if stem vowel is סִי • Geminate (סַבּ֫וֹתִי) if stem vowel is סּוֹ • Biconsonantal (קַ֫מְתִּי) if stem vowel is סְ • 3-נ or 3-ת (כָּרַ֫תִּי) if stem vowel is סַ and has Dagesh in first consonant of the sufformative
8
Q
What is the typical form for the weak geminate?
A
- 1st and 2nd person are the same as the strong
בַבּוֹ - 3rd person is different (there is assimilation; no Holem Waw though)
בַבּ - 3fs, 3cp is accented first syllable (still accented on 2ms, 1cs, and 1cp second syllable)