Ch. 17: Waw Consecutive (morphology) Flashcards

1
Q

17.2 How the imperfect waw consecutive formed?

A
  • Preformative וַיִּקְטֹל (Waw, Pathach, Forte)

* Preformative וָ (Waw, Qamets) if the following letter rejects the Dagesh Forte

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2
Q

What happens when the Waw consecutive is added onto I-י I-א and הָלַךְ?

A
  1. The stem vowel changes to Seghol

וַיֵּ֫לֶךְ

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3
Q

17.3 What happens to III-ה verbs in the imperfect

when add a waw consecutive in those forms without a sufformative?

A

lose the Seghol Hey

יִגְלֶה) > (וַיִּ֫גֶל

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4
Q

17.3 What happens to biconsonantal verbs in the imperfect when add a waw consecutive in those forms without a sufformative?

A

The medial vowel letter is lost (the vowel letter changes to Qamets Hatuf or Seghol
(יָקוּם) > (וַיָּ֫קָם)

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5
Q

17.5 How is the perfect waw consecutive formed?

A

Exactly the same as the perfect with the conjunction וְ

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6
Q

What are the rules governing the Waw consecutive for the Perfect?

A
  1. Same as that for the conjunction

2. For instance 2mp and 2fp with have the Waw Consecutive prefixed as a Shureq

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7
Q

How does attaching the Waw Consecutive change the spelling of the Perfect?

A
  1. The consonants and vowels remain the same
  2. the accenting on the 2ms and 1cs go to the last syllable, the 1cp remains the same
    (however; when prefixed with the conjunction, the accenting remains the same as the standard paradigm)
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