Ch. 17: Waw Consecutive (morphology) Flashcards
17.2 How the imperfect waw consecutive formed?
- Preformative וַיִּקְטֹל (Waw, Pathach, Forte)
* Preformative וָ (Waw, Qamets) if the following letter rejects the Dagesh Forte
What happens when the Waw consecutive is added onto I-י I-א and הָלַךְ?
- The stem vowel changes to Seghol
וַיֵּ֫לֶךְ
17.3 What happens to III-ה verbs in the imperfect
when add a waw consecutive in those forms without a sufformative?
lose the Seghol Hey
יִגְלֶה) > (וַיִּ֫גֶל
17.3 What happens to biconsonantal verbs in the imperfect when add a waw consecutive in those forms without a sufformative?
The medial vowel letter is lost (the vowel letter changes to Qamets Hatuf or Seghol
(יָקוּם) > (וַיָּ֫קָם)
17.5 How is the perfect waw consecutive formed?
Exactly the same as the perfect with the conjunction וְ
What are the rules governing the Waw consecutive for the Perfect?
- Same as that for the conjunction
2. For instance 2mp and 2fp with have the Waw Consecutive prefixed as a Shureq
How does attaching the Waw Consecutive change the spelling of the Perfect?
- The consonants and vowels remain the same
- the accenting on the 2ms and 1cs go to the last syllable, the 1cp remains the same
(however; when prefixed with the conjunction, the accenting remains the same as the standard paradigm)