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C C 306M > Ch. 15 Reproductive System > Flashcards

Ch. 15 Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

andr/o

A

male, man, stamen of a flower

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2
Q

pen/i

A

penis

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3
Q

phall/o

A

penis

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4
Q

test/o

A

testicle, testis

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5
Q

testicul/o

A

testicle, testis

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6
Q

orch/o

A

testicle; orchid (the flower)

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7
Q

orchid/o

A

testicle; orchid (the flower)

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8
Q

gonad/o

A

testicle or ovary

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9
Q

didym/o

A

testicle, twin

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10
Q

-didymus

A

conjoined twins, twin

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11
Q

-pagus

A

conjoined twins

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12
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis (seminal organ resting on the poster aspect of the testicle)

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13
Q

scrot/o

A

scrotum (pouch of skin containing the testicles)

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14
Q

osche/o

A

scrotum

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15
Q

gland/o

A

gland, glans, acorn

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16
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis, acorn

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17
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

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18
Q

preputi/o

A

foreskin

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19
Q

perine/o

A

perineum (area between the genitals and anus on males and females)

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20
Q

vas/o

A

vas deferens, any vessel (fluid carrying)

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21
Q

semin/o

A

semen (male ejaculate), seed

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22
Q

sperm/o

A

sperm (part of the male ejaculate), seed

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23
Q

spermat/o

A

sperm (part of the male ejaculate), seed

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24
Q

gon/o

A

generation, genitals, semen

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25
Q

-gony

A

generation, genitals, semen

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26
Q

zo/o

A

something living; animal

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27
Q

priap/o

A

penis, erection

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28
Q

satyr/o

A

satyr-like, sexual desire

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29
Q

campt/o

A

bent, crooked

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30
Q

-campsis

A

bent, crooked

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31
Q

ithy-

A

straight

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32
Q

brachy-

A

short

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33
Q

gynec/o

A

female, woman, pistil of a flower

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34
Q

thely/o

A

female

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35
Q

uter/o

A

uterus

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36
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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37
Q

metr/o

A

uterus

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38
Q

ovari/o

A

ovary

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39
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

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40
Q

ov/o

A

egg, ovum

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41
Q

o/o

A

egg, ovum

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42
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian (uterine) or eustachian tube, a long tubular structure

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43
Q

-salpinx

A

fallopian (uterine) or eustachian tube, a long tubular structure

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44
Q

fimbri/o

A

fringe of the fallopian tube, fringe, border

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45
Q

cervic/o

A

neck of the uterus, neck or neck-like structure

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46
Q

vagin/o

A

the female vagina, a sheath-like structure

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47
Q

colp/o

A

the female vagina

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48
Q

kolp/o

A

the female vagina

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49
Q

vulv/o

A

vulva (external female genitalia), covering

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50
Q

pudend/o

A

external genitalia (esp. female), vulva

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51
Q

episi/o

A

pubic region, vulva

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52
Q

pubi/o

A

pubic region, pubic bone

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53
Q

clitor/o

A

clitoris (*female erectile organ)

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54
Q

clitorid/o

A

clitoris (*female erectile organ)

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55
Q

labi/o

A

labia of the vulva (labia majora, labia minora), lips

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56
Q

nymph/o

A

labia minora; young female, developmental stage of insects

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57
Q

hymen/o

A

membrane, the female hymen; mucous membrane that partially covers the entrance to the vagina

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58
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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59
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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60
Q

maz/o

A

breast

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61
Q

mammill/o

A

nipple, nipple-like structure

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62
Q

papill/o

A

nipple, nipple-like structure

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63
Q

thel/o

A

nipple, nipple-like structure

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64
Q

-thele

A

nipple, nipple-like structure

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65
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

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66
Q

menstru/o

A

menstruation

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67
Q

phallos

A

Greek word for the penis, also used for a statue or symbol of an erect penis

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68
Q

oligospermia

A

low sperm count in semen

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69
Q

spermatozoon

A

a single sperm cell

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70
Q

azoospermia

A

lack of living sperms

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71
Q

gymnosperm

A

naked or exposed seed (plant)

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72
Q

gymnasium

A

literally meant ‘naked place’

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73
Q

seminuria

A

semen in urine

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74
Q

seminivorous

A

animal that eats seeds

75
Q

seminiferous

A

something that carries or bear seeds

76
Q

perigonium

A

surrounding genitals of the plant

77
Q

gonadectomy

A

surgical removal of the testes (in males) or ovaries (in females)

78
Q

spermatorrhea

A

discharge of semen

79
Q

gonangiectomy

A

vasectomy (“snip”); surgical cutting of the vas deferens

80
Q

vasovastostomy

A

reverse of vasectomy (“snap”); the rejoining of the previously severed duct which carries sperm from the testicle

81
Q

phalloncus

A

tumor of a penis

82
Q

brachyphallia

A

short penis

83
Q

phallocampsis

A

bent erect penis during erection, usually associated with Peyronie disease

84
Q

gonycampsis

A

bent knee

85
Q

priapism

A

condition of an abnormal, painful, and continued erection of the penis

86
Q

piapitis

A

inflammation of the penis

87
Q

ithyphallic

A

straight penis

88
Q

penectomy

A

removal of the penis

89
Q

phimosis

A

narrowing of the opening of the prepuce; inability to retract the skin (foreskin) covering the head of the penis

90
Q

prostrate

A

lying flat (like bowing to king or queen)

91
Q

prostate

A

stands before the bladder

92
Q

gastrodidymus

A

twins conjoined at the stomach/abdomen

93
Q

cryptodidymus

A

twin inside you

94
Q

craniopagus

A

twins conjoined at the cranium/head

95
Q

Justitia

A

Roman goddess of justice

96
Q

anorchism

A

lack of testicles

97
Q

orchiopexy

A

surgical fixation of a testicle

98
Q

orchiectomy

A

removing a testicle

99
Q

orchidaceous

A

full or nature of testicles

100
Q

cryptorchism

A

undescended testicles

101
Q

cryptorchidism

A

undescended testicles

102
Q

the pyge

A

butt, the end

103
Q

aspermia

A

inability to produce spermatozoa

104
Q

seminoma

A

common type of testicular tumor

105
Q

variocele

A

enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord

106
Q

spermatocele

A

tumor of the epididymis containing spermatozoa

107
Q

hydrocele

A

accumulation of fluid in the tunica vaginalis of the testis

108
Q

scrotitis

A

inflammation of the scrotum

109
Q

oscheitis

A

inflammation of the scrotum

110
Q

orchitis

A

inflammation of a testicle

111
Q

penischisis

A

congenital defects in which the openings of the urethra occur other than its normal place

112
Q

hypospadias

A

opening of the urethra occurs on the undersurface of the penis

113
Q

epispadias

A

opening of the urethra occurs on the top of the penis

114
Q

paraspadias

A

opening of the urethra occurs on the side of the penis

115
Q

balanitis

A

inflammation of the glans penis

116
Q

phallitis

A

inflammation of the penis

117
Q

penitis

A

inflammation of the penis

118
Q

priapitis

A

inflammation of the penis

119
Q

erectile dysfunction (ED)

A

impotence; condition in which a male cannot achieve erection

120
Q

hypertrophic prostate

A

prostatic enlargement frequently occurring in older men that causes problems with urination

121
Q

colpocleisis

A

surgical closure of the vagina

122
Q

cervicitis

A

inflammation of the neck of the uterus

123
Q

endometritis

A

inflammation of the inner layer of the uterus

124
Q

amenorrhea

A

lack of menstruation

125
Q

menopause

A

cessation of menstruation that occurs in older females

126
Q

menostasis

A

temporary suppression of menstruation, usually due to medication or loss of bodyfat

127
Q

menostaxis

A

prolonged menstruation with scanty bloody discharge

128
Q

menoplania

A

menstruation through other than the normal outlet

129
Q

menarche

A

the beginning or first menstruation

130
Q

polymenorrhea

A

overly frequent menstruation (less than 21 days)

131
Q

menorrhagia

A

excessive menstrual bleeding or menstrual bleeding that lasts longer than seven days

132
Q

metrorrhagia

A

intermenstrual bleeding (between monthly menstruation periods)

133
Q

anteflexion

A

the abnormal forward bending of the uterus in which the uterus is bent on itself

134
Q

retroflexion

A

the abnormal backward bending of the uterus in which the uterus is bent on itself

135
Q

anteversion

A

the abnormal turning forward of the whole uterus

136
Q

retroversion

A

the abnormal turning backward of the whole uterus

137
Q

vesicovaginal fistula

A

fistula that connects the bladder with the vagina

138
Q

rectovaginal fistula

A

fistula that connects the rectum with the vagina

139
Q

cystocele

A

bladder herniation/prolapse into the vagina

140
Q

rectocele

A

rectal herniation/prolapse into the vagina

141
Q

enterocele

A

a hernia/prolapse of intestines into the vagina

142
Q

urethrocele

A

a hernia/prolapse of the urethra into the vagina

143
Q

hysteroptosis

A

prolapse of the uterus

144
Q

salpingocyesis

A

an ectopic pregnancy in which zygote implants in the Fallopian tube.

145
Q

oocyesis

A

an ectopic pregnancy in an ovary

146
Q

metrectopia

A

uterus in a place where it shouldn’t be

147
Q

cyesiology

A

study of pregnancy

148
Q

eccyesis

A

pregnancy outside of uterus

149
Q

encyesis

A

correct place for pregnancy; inverse of eccyesis

150
Q

vaginomycosis

A

fungal infection of the vagina

151
Q

acleistocardia

A

a lack of closed off heart

152
Q

cleistogamy

A

closed off sexual union (usually in plants)

153
Q

nymphoma

A

tumor of the labia minora

154
Q

gynecomastia

A

breast tissue on a male (too much testosterone converts to estrogen)

155
Q

amazia

A

lack of breasts

156
Q

hyperplastic prostate

A

prostatic enlargement frequently occurring in older men that causes problems with urination

157
Q

teratospermia

A

monstrous or malformed sperm cells

158
Q

balanopreputial nerve affects

A

glans penis and foreskin

159
Q

spermarche

A

the beginning of the production of sperm (during puberty)

160
Q

perineum

A

external area between the scrotum and anus of a male

161
Q

coitus

A

‘sexual intercourse’

162
Q

pareunia

A

‘sexual intercourse’

163
Q

copulation

A

‘sexual intercourse’

164
Q

athelia

A

absence of nipples

165
Q

decircumcision

A

type of cosmetic surgery practiced by ancient Greek and Roman physicians to make the penis look normal to them

166
Q

viv/i

A

living

167
Q

the ovaries and fallopian tubes are also termed the ____________ of the uterus

A

adnexa

168
Q

choriotomy

A

surgical incision into the outer fetal membrane

169
Q

-gamy

A

sexual union, union, marriage

170
Q

monozygotic

A

identical twins

171
Q

female gamete =

A

ovum

172
Q

chlamydia

A

a bacterial venereal disease whose name is derived from the Greek word for ‘a cloak/mantle’

173
Q

priapus

A

god of gardens; depicted as a rustic man with a huge member - the large penis symbolizes the fertility of the garden

174
Q

satyrs

A

commonly depicted as being ithyphallic; rustic lower deities commonly associated with fertility.

175
Q

satyriasis

A

overactive sex drive in men

176
Q

Orchis

A

In Metamorphoses, he was said to be the son of a nymph who was turned into an orchid after his death

177
Q

Hymenaeus

A

Greek god of weddings; depicted as an intersexual deity, supposedly because he embodied the joining of males and females in ancient Greek marriages

178
Q

nymphomania

A

excessive sexual desire in females

179
Q

young hero Hylas

A

these Greek lower deities (nymphae) were associated with pursuing young males for the purpose of having a mate

180
Q

ovarius

A

type of counting device that allowed the spectators at a chariot race to follow the progress of a chariot by looking at the number of eggs on the ovarius

181
Q

parous

A

giving birth

182
Q

-clysis

A

washing out or lavage of an open space

183
Q

-clasis

A

breaking

C C 306M (39 decks)

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