Ch. 13 GI Digestion and Food Flashcards

1
Q

aliment/o

A

food

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2
Q

cib/o

A

food, meal

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3
Q

sit/o

A

food, grain

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4
Q

fruct/o

A

fruit, fructose

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5
Q

carp/o

A

fruit

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6
Q

galact/o

A

milk, galactose, galaxy

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7
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar, glucose

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8
Q

sacchar/o

A

sugar

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9
Q

melit/o

A

honey, sugar, bees

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10
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

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11
Q

prote/o

A

protein, first, primary

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12
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin, protein

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13
Q

lip/o

A

fat

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14
Q

steat/o

A

fat, sebum

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15
Q

glutin/o

A

glutin, sticky, adhesive

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16
Q

zym/o

A

enzyme, fermentation

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17
Q

-zyme

A

enzyme, fermentation

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18
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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19
Q

-ose

A

carbohydrate

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20
Q

phag/o

A

to swallow, eat

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21
Q

vor/o

A

to devour, eat

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22
Q

orex/i

A

appetite

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23
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

24
Q

pept/o

A

digestion

25
Q

peps/o

A

digestion

26
Q

chol/e

A

bile

27
Q

bil/i

A

bile

28
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

29
Q

saliv/o

A

saliva

30
Q

chyl/o

A

chyle

31
Q

chym/o

A

chyme

32
Q

sterc/o

A

feces

33
Q

stercor/o

A

feces

34
Q

copr/o

A

feces

35
Q

scat/o

A

feces

36
Q

fec/o

A

feces

37
Q

-chezia

A

defecation

38
Q

excret-

A

defecation

39
Q

omphalocele

A

infant’s intestines, liver, or other organs stick outside the belly through the belly button

40
Q

exomphalos

A

outie belly button

41
Q

amylase

A

enzyme that breaks down starch
ex. salivary glands

42
Q

protease

A

enzyme that breaks down proteins
ex. Pepsin

43
Q

lipase

A

enzyme that breaks down fats
ex. Pancreatic lipase

44
Q

adenose

A

full of or nature of glands

45
Q

alma mater

A

‘nourishing mother’

46
Q

parasitos

A

‘one who eats at another one’s table,’ or one who lives at another’s expense

47
Q

agglutination

A

sticking two things together

48
Q

metabolism

A

throwing beyond

49
Q

anabolism

A

throwing up; building up

50
Q

catabolism

A

throwing down; breaking down

51
Q

stercoraceous

A

full of crap

52
Q

scatology

A

study of animal feces

53
Q

autoscatophage

A

animals that eat their own feces

54
Q

copremesis

A

throwing up feces

55
Q

hematochezia

A

crapping blood, feces is bright red

56
Q

flatulence

A

“passing wind” or “farting”

57
Q

halitosis

A

bad breath