Ch. 10 Nervous System Pathological Terms Flashcards

1
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensation, perception

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2
Q

esthet/o

A

sensation, perception

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3
Q

-esthesia

A

sensation, perception

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4
Q

gnost/o

A

knowledge

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5
Q

-gnosia

A

knowledge

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6
Q

-gnosis

A

knowledge

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7
Q

mnemon/o

A

memory

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8
Q

-mnesia

A

memory

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9
Q

leth/o

A

forgetfulness

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10
Q

letharg/o

A

mental sluggishness, drowsiness

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11
Q

top/o

A

place, spot, region

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12
Q

stere/o

A

solid, three-dimensional

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13
Q

kinesi/o

A

movement

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14
Q

kine/o

A

movement

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15
Q

-kinesia

A

movement

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16
Q

mot/o

A

movement

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17
Q

prax/o

A

activity, doing, practice

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18
Q

-praxia

A

activity, doing, practice

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19
Q

-praxis

A

activity, doing, practice

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20
Q

tax/o

A

coordination, order

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21
Q

ton/o

A

tension, stretching, tone (esp. in muscles)

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22
Q

spasm/o

A

spasm (a sudden involuntary muscle contraction)

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23
Q

spast/o

A

spasm (a sudden involuntary muscle contraction)

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24
Q

leps/o

A

seizure

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25
Q

lept/o

A

seizure

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26
Q

-lepsy

A

seizure

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27
Q

-ictal

A

seizure, strike, blow

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28
Q

pykn/o

A

thick, dense, frequent

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29
Q

pycn/o

A

thick, dense, frequent

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30
Q

pleg/o

A

paralysis, stroke

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31
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis, stroke

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32
Q

plect/o

A

paralysis, stroke

33
Q

-plexy

A

paralysis, stroke

34
Q

palsy

A

paralysis

35
Q

-paresis

A

partial paralysis

36
Q

sthen/o

A

strength

37
Q

clon/o

A

clonus (spasmadic alteration of muscle contractions)

38
Q

chore/o

A

chorea (involuntary dancing/writhing movement), dance

39
Q

narc/o

A

stupor, sleep

40
Q

hypn/o

A

sleep

41
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

42
Q

sopor/o

A

sleep

43
Q

comat/o

A

coma (state of unconsciousness that cannot be aroused from)

44
Q

-coma

A

coma (state of unconsciousness that cannot be aroused from)

45
Q

lal/o

A

speech

46
Q

-lalia

A

speech

47
Q

phas/o

A

speech

48
Q

-phasis

A

speech

49
Q

-phasia

A

speech

50
Q

phras/o

A

speech, phrase

51
Q

-phrasia

A

speech, phrase

52
Q

lex/o

A

word, speech, reading
ex. dyslexia (inability to comprehend written words)

53
Q

log/o

A

speech, reason, word

54
Q

-logy

A

speech, reason, word

55
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

56
Q

vert/o

A

turning

57
Q

vers/o

A

turning

58
Q

trem/o

A

shaking, trembling

59
Q

tremul/o

A

shaking, trembling

60
Q

encephalomore

A

part of the brain

61
Q

telencephalon

A

the endbrain

62
Q

prosencephalon

A

forebrain

63
Q

diencephalon

A

interbrain, connects midbrain to forebrain

64
Q

metencephalon

A

beyond the brain

65
Q

rhombencephalon

A

hindbrain (looks like a rhombus)

66
Q

prosthokeratoplasty

A

surgical replacement of diseased or scarred corneal tissue with a transparent prosthesis

67
Q

atopognosia

A

touching someone somewhere, they don’t know where

68
Q

astereognosis

A

inability to distinguish the shape of objects by sense of touch

69
Q

hypermnesia

A

excessive, keen memory

70
Q

cryptomnesia

A

subconscious, hidden memory

71
Q

paramnesia

A

distorted or abnormal memory

72
Q

pseudomnesia

A

false memories

73
Q

anamnesis

A

recalling of a memory

74
Q

amnesia

A

lack of memory

75
Q

cephalagia

A

headache

76
Q

hematoma

A

blood tumor

77
Q

syncope

A

fainting

78
Q

coma

A

lack of arousal, “deep sleep”

79
Q

emesis

A

vomiting