Ch. 10 Nervous System Pathological Terms Flashcards
esthesi/o
sensation, perception
esthet/o
sensation, perception
-esthesia
sensation, perception
gnost/o
knowledge
-gnosia
knowledge
-gnosis
knowledge
mnemon/o
memory
-mnesia
memory
leth/o
forgetfulness
letharg/o
mental sluggishness, drowsiness
top/o
place, spot, region
stere/o
solid, three-dimensional
kinesi/o
movement
kine/o
movement
-kinesia
movement
mot/o
movement
prax/o
activity, doing, practice
-praxia
activity, doing, practice
-praxis
activity, doing, practice
tax/o
coordination, order
ton/o
tension, stretching, tone (esp. in muscles)
spasm/o
spasm (a sudden involuntary muscle contraction)
spast/o
spasm (a sudden involuntary muscle contraction)
leps/o
seizure
lept/o
seizure
-lepsy
seizure
-ictal
seizure, strike, blow
pykn/o
thick, dense, frequent
pycn/o
thick, dense, frequent
pleg/o
paralysis, stroke
-plegia
paralysis, stroke
plect/o
paralysis, stroke
-plexy
paralysis, stroke
palsy
paralysis
-paresis
partial paralysis
sthen/o
strength
clon/o
clonus (spasmadic alteration of muscle contractions)
chore/o
chorea (involuntary dancing/writhing movement), dance
narc/o
stupor, sleep
hypn/o
sleep
somn/o
sleep
sopor/o
sleep
comat/o
coma (state of unconsciousness that cannot be aroused from)
-coma
coma (state of unconsciousness that cannot be aroused from)
lal/o
speech
-lalia
speech
phas/o
speech
-phasis
speech
-phasia
speech
phras/o
speech, phrase
-phrasia
speech, phrase
lex/o
word, speech, reading
ex. dyslexia (inability to comprehend written words)
log/o
speech, reason, word
-logy
speech, reason, word
phag/o
eat, swallow
vert/o
turning
vers/o
turning
trem/o
shaking, trembling
tremul/o
shaking, trembling
encephalomore
part of the brain
telencephalon
the endbrain
prosencephalon
forebrain
diencephalon
interbrain, connects midbrain to forebrain
metencephalon
beyond the brain
rhombencephalon
hindbrain (looks like a rhombus)
prosthokeratoplasty
surgical replacement of diseased or scarred corneal tissue with a transparent prosthesis
atopognosia
touching someone somewhere, they don’t know where
astereognosis
inability to distinguish the shape of objects by sense of touch
hypermnesia
excessive, keen memory
cryptomnesia
subconscious, hidden memory
paramnesia
distorted or abnormal memory
pseudomnesia
false memories
anamnesis
recalling of a memory
amnesia
lack of memory
cephalagia
headache
hematoma
blood tumor
syncope
fainting
coma
lack of arousal, “deep sleep”
emesis
vomiting