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C C 306M > Ch. 13 GI System Anatomy > Flashcards

Ch. 13 GI System Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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2
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth, outlet, opening

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3
Q

stom/o

A

mouth, outlet, opening

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4
Q

dent/o

A

tooth

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5
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

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6
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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7
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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8
Q

chil/o

A

lip

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9
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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10
Q

mel/o (3rd def.)

A

cheek

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11
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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12
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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13
Q

glott/o

A

tongue

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14
Q

-glot

A

tongue

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15
Q

gingiv/o

A

gum

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16
Q

oul/o

A

gum

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17
Q

gnath/o

A

jaw

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18
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw)

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19
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw)

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20
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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21
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

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22
Q

staphyl/o

A

uvula, staphylococcus bacteria, grape-like

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23
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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24
Q

splanchn/o

A

viscera (internal organs enclosed in a cavity, particularly the abdominal cavity)

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25
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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26
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach, abdomen

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27
Q

-gaster

A

stomach, abdomen

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28
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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29
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

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30
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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31
Q

omphal/o

A

navel, umbilicus, center

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32
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilical cord

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33
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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34
Q

hepar/o

A

liver

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35
Q

doch/o

A

duct, receptacle

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36
Q

duct/o

A

duct

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37
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder, cyst, sac

38
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

39
Q

hiat/o

A

an opening, gap (hiatus of the diaphragm)

40
Q

enter/o

A

intestine

41
Q

intestin/o

A

intestine

42
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

43
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

44
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

45
Q

cec/o

A

cecum (caecum), blind

46
Q

typhl/o

A

cecum (caecum), blind

47
Q

append/o

A

appendix (something hanging onto part/body)

48
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix (something hanging onto part/body)

49
Q

col/o

A

colon

50
Q

colon/o

A

colon

51
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

52
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

53
Q

an/o

A

anus

54
Q

rect/o

A

rectum, straight

55
Q

sphincter/o

A

sphincter

56
Q

pyl/o

A

orifice, portal vein

57
Q

pylor/o

A

pylorus, portion of stomach that empties into the duodenum

58
Q

cardi/o

A

the cardiac sphincter, heart

59
Q

mesenter/o

A

mesentry (fold of membrane that attaches the intestine to the abdominal wall and holds it in place)

60
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

61
Q

periton/o

A

peritoneum

62
Q

cheilophagia

A

biting lip

63
Q

synchilia

A

lack of perforation on lips

64
Q

cheilitis

A

inflammation of the lips

65
Q

labiochorea

A

a spasm of the lips in chorea, causing stammering

66
Q

orad

A

toward the mouth

67
Q

aphthous stomatitis

A

mouth ulcer

68
Q

xerostomia

A

dry mouth

69
Q

palatoschisis

A

split or cleft in the palate, ‘cleft palate’

70
Q

bidentate

A

two teeth

71
Q

dentifrice

A

stuff you rub your teeth against, ‘toothpaste’

72
Q

hyperplastic gingivitis

A

overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth

73
Q

ankyloglossia

A

‘tongue-tie,’ short, thick band of tissue tethers the bottom of the tongue’s tip to the floor of the mouth

74
Q

baryglossia

A

‘heavy tongue,’ doesn’t move easily

75
Q

hypoglossal

A

under the tongue

76
Q

ambilingual

A

synonym of bilingual

77
Q

retrobuccal

A

behind the cheek

78
Q

buccoclination

A

apex of tooth is leaning towards the cheek

79
Q

parotid glands

A

largest salivary glands, which make saliva and release it into mouth (alongside the ear)

80
Q

reflux

A

flowing back

81
Q

laparomyitis

A

inflammation of the abdominal muscles

82
Q

parietal peritoneum

A

outer lining of the abdomen

83
Q

visceral peritoneum

A

inner lining of the internal organs

84
Q

splachna for Greek verb splanchneuin

A

to eat the innards of a sacrificed animal

85
Q

cholecystitis

A

inflammation of the gall bladder

86
Q

myenteron

A

intestinal muscles

87
Q

anastomosis

A

joining of two vessels together

88
Q

choledoch/o

A

bile duct

89
Q

hepatic/o

A

pertaining to the liver; hepatic vessels

90
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

C C 306M (39 decks)

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