Ch. 13 GI System Anatomy Flashcards
or/o
mouth
stomat/o
mouth, outlet, opening
stom/o
mouth, outlet, opening
dent/o
tooth
odont/o
tooth
labi/o
lip
cheil/o
lip
chil/o
lip
bucc/o
cheek
mel/o (3rd def.)
cheek
lingu/o
tongue
gloss/o
tongue
glott/o
tongue
-glot
tongue
gingiv/o
gum
oul/o
gum
gnath/o
jaw
maxill/o
maxilla (upper jaw)
mandibul/o
mandible (lower jaw)
palat/o
palate
uvul/o
uvula
staphyl/o
uvula, staphylococcus bacteria, grape-like
tonsill/o
tonsil
splanchn/o
viscera (internal organs enclosed in a cavity, particularly the abdominal cavity)
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach, abdomen
-gaster
stomach, abdomen
abdomin/o
abdomen
lapar/o
abdomen
celi/o
abdomen
omphal/o
navel, umbilicus, center
umbilic/o
navel, umbilical cord
hepat/o
liver
hepar/o
liver
doch/o
duct, receptacle
duct/o
duct
cyst/o
bladder, cyst, sac
pancreat/o
pancreas
hiat/o
an opening, gap (hiatus of the diaphragm)
enter/o
intestine
intestin/o
intestine
duoden/o
duodenum
jejun/o
jejunum
ile/o
ileum
cec/o
cecum (caecum), blind
typhl/o
cecum (caecum), blind
append/o
appendix (something hanging onto part/body)
appendic/o
appendix (something hanging onto part/body)
col/o
colon
colon/o
colon
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
proct/o
anus and rectum
an/o
anus
rect/o
rectum, straight
sphincter/o
sphincter
pyl/o
orifice, portal vein
pylor/o
pylorus, portion of stomach that empties into the duodenum
cardi/o
the cardiac sphincter, heart
mesenter/o
mesentry (fold of membrane that attaches the intestine to the abdominal wall and holds it in place)
peritone/o
peritoneum
periton/o
peritoneum
cheilophagia
biting lip
synchilia
lack of perforation on lips
cheilitis
inflammation of the lips
labiochorea
a spasm of the lips in chorea, causing stammering
orad
toward the mouth
aphthous stomatitis
mouth ulcer
xerostomia
dry mouth
palatoschisis
split or cleft in the palate, ‘cleft palate’
bidentate
two teeth
dentifrice
stuff you rub your teeth against, ‘toothpaste’
hyperplastic gingivitis
overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth
ankyloglossia
‘tongue-tie,’ short, thick band of tissue tethers the bottom of the tongue’s tip to the floor of the mouth
baryglossia
‘heavy tongue,’ doesn’t move easily
hypoglossal
under the tongue
ambilingual
synonym of bilingual
retrobuccal
behind the cheek
buccoclination
apex of tooth is leaning towards the cheek
parotid glands
largest salivary glands, which make saliva and release it into mouth (alongside the ear)
reflux
flowing back
laparomyitis
inflammation of the abdominal muscles
parietal peritoneum
outer lining of the abdomen
visceral peritoneum
inner lining of the internal organs
splachna for Greek verb splanchneuin
to eat the innards of a sacrificed animal
cholecystitis
inflammation of the gall bladder
myenteron
intestinal muscles
anastomosis
joining of two vessels together
choledoch/o
bile duct
hepatic/o
pertaining to the liver; hepatic vessels
cholecyst/o
gall bladder